Things like the Federal character should be enshrined in the Constitution and practiced to the latter with no form of politics. 2023. . It will also hurt your case. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. Your email address will not be published. This attorney is very clear about what their history is, how your case fits there, and what the following steps will be. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. The best Immigration lawyer is an ardent follower of state and federal legal requirements. Outline. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts . regions, states, provinces. Under federal constitution the government is always slow or in incapable of taking quick action in matters concerning the overall interest of the nation. Each level of government may have its own agencies and programs to address the same issues, leading to overlapping and unnecessary spending. Theres very specific language about what attorneys can and cannot say to their clients. Many more arguments against federal system abound. The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . Having help coming to your doorstep in the quickest time is the dream of every person. Many women only make 80% for doing the same job as men do when they look at their salary. In the course of revenue allocation, the principle of even development should be given greater preference over other principles. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. For a federal system of government to survive, the government must respect the judgment of the court. Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. This I believe he did in order to promote unity, harmony, and peaceful co-existence among Nigerians. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. Nonetheless, it will be unwise to think that democracy is without its own problems especially where it is practiced in the country which is not suitable for it. However, keep in mind, just because you request a hearing doesnt mean you will get to keep your license. Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Advantages and risks Federalism is a means of ensuring peace, stability and mutual accommodation in countries that have territorially concentrated differences of identity, ethnicity, religion or language. It has also been argued that multiple government departments lead to inefficiency. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. Click here What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? Federalism will bring about stability in the economy, and would eliminate any form of crisis which could emanate from ethnic rivalry. List of the Disadvantages of Federalism 1. It should act as the guardian and guardian of the constitution. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? If not, youll need to form a strong defense to prove your innocence. What Are The Disadvantages Of Radiant Floor Heating? A good example of this is the government of the late president Umaru Musa Yaradua, who was able to solve the problem of killings and pipeline vandalism by proposing amnesty programmes for militants in the Niger-delta. Lets understand what are the major disadvantages of federalism in detail after that we will give you some advantages too. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. It has certain drawbacks, including the separation between state and federal authorities . Another disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to duplication of services and waste of resources. I promise we will get your application submitted and approved. It has been argued that the division of the country into autonomous regions or states under a federal constitution encourages dual citizenship, double civil allegiance and divided loyalties. What is federalism? Email: This website InfoGuideNigeria.com is maintained by the advertising revenue and we noticed you have ad-blocking enabled. After you get out of jail, one of the first things you should do is request a DMV hearing. At some point while youre there, you will receive a notice that includes your court date. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. Theoretical federalism seems to be one of the best systems of government that is associated with democracy and that is why it is practiced in most countries of the world. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. As America's first application of federalism, dual federalism arose from dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Ratified in 1781, the Articles created an extremely weak federal government with powers limited to declaring war, making foreign treaties, and maintaining an army. Revenue allocation: The issue of revenue allocation is another issue confronting federalism in Nigeria. The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. 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This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. The Disadvantages of Federalism Conflict of Authority The biggest problem that arises when your government has the power of two institutions is the power struggle. The constitution establishing the federal and state governments defines areas of authority among the federal, state and local governments. Order status changed from Can a fresh secondary school students apply? Ultimately, I think our system is even better than the parliamentary and cabinet systems found in the UK, as well as the confederation system found in Canada, and the system before our current system. What Are The Disadvantages Of Federalism? 1. Principle of Need: This principle states that a part of the Country that has a particular financial need due to something like a conflict or health crisis may receive more government revenue in comparison to other states to take care of that need. 4. Putting federalism in place has changed the way we function in society. Poland. 1. In Nigeria, We see different set of people from different geo-political regions agitating for power which sometimes lead to disagreements and ethnic conflicts among the parties involved. 1. An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. There is an existence of financial relationship between the federal government, state and local governments. Disadvantages of Federalism Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. It also helps to ensure that the system cannot be arbitrarily changed to suit only level of government. Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. Disadvantages Of Federalism Federalism has multiple advantages but on the counter side, it also has a few disadvantages. As the name would suggest, an offer in compromise is an offer of payment to compromise on the amount you actually owe the federal government. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. An example is where Borno state receives more revenue than other states because they need to tackle the Boko haram insurgency. Remember, just because you have an attorney doesnt mean you cant be prosecuted if by mistake you commit a crime like falsifying applications. An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. There are actual requirements for practicing attorneys that stipulate they cannot make promises or guarantees about their services especially where marketing content is concerned. It is expensive to operate: Apparently, federalism is an expensive system of government because a lot of money is needed to maintain the central government and all of its component units. Political stability: The motive behind federalism was to promote unity and to bring the government closer to the people. This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. Do you know? 4. Its increasingly aristocratic tendencies and its opposition to the War of 1812 helped to fuel its demise in 1816. Federalism system can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. What Are Advantages And Disadvantages Of Federalism? The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. It has been said that the constitution of a federal government must be rigid. In fear of creating a government resembling that of Great Britain, the colonists wanted to stay away from a unitary system of government, which is . It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. Even if you dont have your license back yet, learning about this insurance will ensure you are prepared when you do. One of the potential disadvantages among the list four disadvantages of federalism for democracy is that federalism can create uncertainty. The history of federalism in Nigeria dates back to 1939, where the country was divided into three provinces (northern, western, and eastern province) by Governor Bernard Bourdillion. The state and local government legislate on matters within the residual list. It is expensive to operate. Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. A good attorney will automatically send you copies of any documents that you sign with their firm. The power of the national government is superior to the state and local government power. Fairness among ethnic groups: Government should apply less stringent measures among ethnic groups and embrace fairness in order to eliminate the issue of favoritism in Nigeria. An offer in compromise may be able to help you avoid a serious legal complication. Top immigration attorneys will also be members of organizations like the AILA which has its own list of members. This can be inefficient and costly for taxpayers. One of the major disadvantages of federalism in the Philippines is federalism can encourage the passing of ridiculous laws. It increases the level of participation by individuals, It provides a structure that diffuses the governmental power, After reading this article you can answer the questions like, what are some major advantages and disadvantages of federalism, . Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. What are the advantages over the disadvantages? Because of this, its a good idea to look into SR-22 insurance as soon as possible. For example, when typhoon Katrina hit Greater New Orleans, USA, in 2005, there was delay in the . pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy 1. Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. This list is broken down into three which are: Exclusive List: the things that are found on this list can only be handled by the Central government. Going through immigration matters can be time consuming and complex. The system of Government that best suits the polity known as Nigeria has been a subject of great debate for a long time. Required fields are marked *. No problem.. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. cities govern the issues of local concern. Below are the demerits or disadvantages of a federal system of government: 1. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946." At the same point, Federalism is a global political system in which it contain two governmental levels by virtue of the same geographical area and the same population. Required fields are marked *. The essential features of federalism include a written constitution, the supremacy of the constitution, division of powers between the federal and state government, the existence of a court to interpret the constitution, the rigidity of constitution and the existence of a financial relationship between the federal, the state and the local government. Solution: The federal government should put in measures to allay fears of marginalization. However, in a federal system of government there could be two constitutions operating in the country; that is, the Federal constitution and the constitution of states. There are also many disadvantages of federalism such as the lack of cohesion and accountability. Well, geothermal energy is Are you planning to move to Costa Rica? state and local government. Required fields are marked *. Both the central and state governments want to assert their power over each other, which sometimes leads to conflicts between them. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. In a federal arrangement, the department in the central government may be duplicate in the states, thus making the system of government expensive. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. Are you looking for the disadvantages of federalism? Examples of things on this list are: defence, foreign affairs, immigration, printing of currencies, the police etc. Attorney #1 says, I have worked on similar cases although yours has a more complex timeline. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. Federal character ordinarily protects the minorities but, its inappropriate application in Nigeria has lead to inequality, tribal dominance, lack of transparency and corruption. The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. 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A good example of a leader and a patriotic Nigerian was former president Goodluck Ebele Jonathan who conceded defeat by congratulating the president elect Mohammadu Buhari via a phone call after election results were announced. What characteristics make a company ethical? The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. Make sure you show up to all these court dates on time every time. Do you know? Federalism in Nigeria: Emergence, Features, Problems And Solutions -By Aniekpeno John Inyang, Vote Buying Menace; The Reminiscence of Esau's Nemesis -By Clement Uwayah, Insecurity: How Reliable Is Tinubu? The Drawbacks of Federalism. What Do I Need to File a Truck Accident Injury Claim? Communicate with your attorney often so you stay in the loop and understand everything that is happening during your case. 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