Tarsus, city, south-central Turkey. Ezekiel also, foretelling the overthrow of Egypt, speaks of messengers traveling with the news on swift Nile boats to strike terror into the hearts of the "careless Ethiopians" (30:9). ( 1Kings 10:22 ) The gold might possibly have been obtained form Africa, or from Ophir in Arabia, and the ivory and the apes might likewise have been imported from Africa; but the peacocks point conclusively, not to Africa, but to India. . Fausset's Bible Dictionary says that the ancient city of Tarshish is located in Southern Spain. These are Russia ,Turkey. Esarhaddon, Aur Babylon E (AsBbE) (=K18096 and E6262 in the British Museum and Istanbul Archaeological Museum, respectively) preserves "All the kings from the lands surrounded by sea from the country Iadanana (Cyprus) and Iaman, as far as Tarsisi (Tarshish) bowed to my feet." This new version melded a wealth of literary and Christian, Jewish, and Muslim traditions . 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. "Ships of Kittim" are mentioned in Daniel (11:30). Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. (2003). Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. My contention is that Tarshish could possibly be the modern day nation of Great Britain. There are only two species known: both inhabit the mainland and islands of India; so that the mention of the peacock seems to exclude the possibility of the voyage having been to Africa. ); and perhaps a nation founded by him ().It is thought that most of the names in the table of nations refer to groups as well as to individuals from whom they were descended; this person presumably is the progenitor of a Mediterranean people. Theyoung lions, or offspring,join with Tarshish to challenge theinvasion of Israel by Russia, Iran,Turkey, Libya and Sudan in thelast days. It could be used by Ezekiel to represent the nations of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the invasion. Some 19th-century commentators believed that Tarshish was Britain, including Alfred John Dunkin who claimed "Tarshish demonstrated to be Britain" (1844), George Smith (1850),[29] James Wallis and David King's The British Millennial Harbinger (1861), John Algernon Clarke (1862), and Jonathan Perkins Weethee of Ohio (1887). Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. PO Box 4216 It deals with the rivalry between the Tartessians and the evil Arkabala, the high priest of the Temple of Hercules in the Phoenician city of Gadir (Cdiz), for control of the tin route to las islas Casitrides (the British Isles.) The Greeks excelled with colonies in the Black Sea, Asia Minor and around the Mediterranean. Lipiski, E. (2004). Young Lions: Either the colonies that came from the UK, namely North America or the offshoots of Spain, mainly the Latin American countries. 2). Tarshish is a family name found among Jews of Ashkenazic descent. At the end of his story, Jonah specifies his reason for resistance: "That is why I was so quick to flee to Tarshish. He fixed on "Tarshish" being the site of Kudiramalai, a possible corruption of Thiruketheeswaram.[33][34][35][36][37][38]. If we are in the last daysthen this would point to the UnitedStates since they control the oceanswith the greatest navy in the world. This seemingly rules out Spain as Tarshish and the Latin American countries as the young lions. Sealed silver in Iron Age Cisjordan and the 'invention' of coinage. Tin was a very important and valuable raw material for the ancient world. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. Control of this precious metal which the Tartessians combined with copper to produce bronze, allows the Tartessians to live in great comfort. His name is from the Hebrew word for desire. Gomer is the people who settled in Germany. In the Book of Proverbs the ideal woman who brings her food from far is like "the merchant ships" (31:14). In regard to tin, the trade of Tarshish in this metal is peculiarly significant, and, taken in conjunction with similarity of name and other circumstances already mentioned, is reasonably conclusive as to its identity with Tartessus. "(b) As regards the crew, in the two-banked Phoenician ship the rowers of the first bank work their oars over the gunwale, and those of the second through portholes lower down, so that each may have free play for his oar. Probably Tartessus, a city and emporium of the Phoenicians in the south of Spain, represented as one of the sons of Javan. Meshech (whose name means "long, tall, or drawn out by force") is the sixth son of Japheth. It is said to be buried under the Coto Doana (the combined marshlands and dunes at the mouth of the Guadalquivir that are now protected as a National Park), others claim it is under Seville or Huelva and so on. The merchants of Tarshish; the inhabitants of the sea-coast westward, and Magog north. "Entry for 'TARSHISH'". This view is supported by standard Hebrew language reference books.. 8. Elat, M. (1982). Here, Tarshish is certainly a large island, and cannot be confused with Tarsus (Thompson and Skaggs 2013). General Editor. Among Neighboring Nations:(1) Egypt.The Egyptians, like other nations of antiquity, had a great horror of the open sea, although they were expert enough in managing their craft upon the Nile. Kittim is referred to in the three greater Prophets (Isaiah 23:1, 12 Jeremiah 2:10 Ezekiel 27:6). Tarshish: Either the UK or Spain, 4. Tarshish was an ancient city located in modern day southern Spain, due north of Gilbratar. In the same book the drunkard, because of his unnatural insensibility to danger, is likened to a man "that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast" (23:34); and among the inscrutable things of the world the writer includes "the way of a ship in the midst of the sea" (30:19). Nicol. All of the minerals marketed by the merchants of Tarshish could have come from Britain but. "When Jonah, also, arose up to flee unto Tarshish, he sailed from Joppa on the coast of Syria, and the circumstances mentioned (in Jonah 1,) imply that his voyage was of some length, and coupled with the intention which led him to undertake it, makes it probable that the Tarshish he sought was the Cassiterides, or Tin Islands, the most distant and least known colony of Tyre. September 22, 2018 by admin Filed under For Him. The term tin islands could hardly be applied to Spain which is locatedin mainland Europe but it would fit well with the British Isles. There is no other known such concentration of silver hoards in contemporary Mediterranean, and its date-range overlaps with the reigns of King Solomon (990931BC) and Hiram of Tyre (980947BC). It appears that this name also is used without reference to any locality. Beth-Togarmah is Turkey. From this cooperation in the building of the Temple there grew up a larger connection in the pursuit of sea-borne commerce. In fact, in ancient times, the British Isles were known as the Cassiterides, which means Tin Islands.. Tarshish and the United Monarchy of Israel. According to historians, Nineveh is an ancient city in present day Iraq. Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, (. Tarshish is also the name of a modern village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon . Jonah 4:2 He prayed to Yahweh, and said, "Please, Yahweh, wasn't this what I said when I was still in my own country? What is Tarshish called today? Hiram also undertook to make the cedar and the fir into rafts (1 Kings 5:9, dobheroth, the King James Version "floats"; 2 Chronicles 2:16, raphcodhoth, "flotes" the King James Version, "floats" the Revised Version (British and American)) to go by sea and to deliver them to Solomon's men at the place appointed, which the Chronicler tells us was Joppa. The Spanish Empire was a dominant world influence in between the late 15th century until the early 19th century. Elle se rendit auprs de Salomon, et elle lui dit tout ce qu'elle avait . The fare (cakhar) paid by him as a passenger, the hold of the ship in which he stowed himself away (cephinah), the crew (mallachim) the captain or shipmaster (rabh ha-chobhel), the storm, the angry sea, the terrified mariners and their cry to their gods, and the casting of Jonah overboard to appease the raging waters-all make a lifelike picture.It was in the time of Simon, the last survivor of the Maccabean brothers, that Joppa became a seaport with a harbor for shipping-"Amid all his glory he took Joppa for a haven, and made it an entrance for the isles of the sea" (1 Maccabees 14:5). It took three whole years to make the trip, and the merchant ships came, bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and monkeys (2 Chronicles 9:21 NKJV). Daniel 8:22. "Boat" in 2 Maccabees 12:3, 6 is for skaphos, and "navy" in 1 Maccabees 1:17; 2 Maccabees 12:9; 14:1 for stolos. (2) tsi (Numbers 24:24 Ezekiel 30:9 Isaiah 33:21), tsi 'addir, "gallant ship"; Daniel 11:30, tsiyim Kittim, "ships of Kittim. Ezekiel 38:13 places Tarshish in the epic event. The developments in Turkey bear careful watch as its leader seeks to establish a more radical Sunni state and support actions to impede the Shiite ambitions of Iran. Muhly, J. D. (1998). THE HEBREWS AND THE SEAII. This Corpus dates between 1200 and 586BC, and the hoards in it are all silver-dominant. 2 Chronicles 20:37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because you have joined yourself with Ahaziah, Yahweh has destroyed your works. Spain is not connected to Arabia whereas Britain and America have been the great oil-producing and oil marketing merchants. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 14:00. Ships of Tarshish made a deep impression upon the imagination of the Hebrew people. If Spain were Tarshish then one would expect that she and her colonies would be a major maritime and military power in the last days along with her young lions in South America but the opposite is the case. (3) Phoenicia.It was from the Phoenicians that the Mediterranean peoples learned seamanship and skill in navigation. As a Persian name the word stands in relation with Teresh (2,221; 6:2), and with Tirshatha; all probably from the . Tarshish, a port trading in precious metals. Isaiah 23:1 The burden of Tyre. Tarshish (Phoenician: TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel.Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to . 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