Congress, which was concerned about energy issues, wanted states to set lower speed limits to encourage fuel conservation, and threatened to take away Wyomings federal highway funds if it did not comply. In what ways might the patronage system be made more efficient? The purpose of Academic.Tips website is to provide expert answers to common questions and other study-related requests or inquiries from students. Compare and contrast three different forms of governments. Also, since laws can vary from place to place, it makes it difficult for one place to enforce its laws when their neighbor may not have the same laws. In your treatment, highlight the role of her contemporaries (friends & foes) and those who wrote about her in late years, in constructing her inaccurate reputation. Justices can serve for life, as long as they are mentally and physically capable. That means the decisions it makes are typically based on its own survival first instead of taking the interests of the population under consideration. Short Answer (2 Points) What do the appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal about the changing court system? Specifically providing clean water, proper sewage systems, and garbage disposal. When the Founding Fathers were thinking about how to organize the United States, they were worried about setting up a country that could slide into the type of tyranny and despotism that they associated with King George III and England. Advantages: -Localized governance -Encourages coordination Disadvantages: -Increased government costs -Confusions and lack of accountability Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? The classic model of legislating was more straightforward and to the point. What are some good storiesand films on the concept of karma?, Does Africa produce more copper or diamonds, Which of these is not a characteristic of a federal form of government, HELPPP PLSS Which condition below is favorable for entrepreneurs? Log in here. In severe circumstances, it can even lead to local communities becoming ungoverned with a lack of resource access, even though they are still expected to pledge support to the government who isnt supporting them. In large cities in particular, city governments often face a balancing act in promoting economic development while trying to maintain quality of life for existing residents. This book uses the Which of the following is an unintended consequence of the rise of the primary and caucus system? Many at the Continental Congress were skeptical of allowing presidents to be directly elected by the legislature because ________. This process saves time during an emergency situation because there are not multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate so that resources can get to where they need to go. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What should be the most important considerations when filling judge and justice positions at the federal level? In what ways is SCOTUS less powerful than other branches? The founding fathers wanted Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Sometimes states and municipalities do not comply with these laws and the matters get tied up in the courts for years. However, you should also consider what the effects of term limits might be: would members of Congress have enough time to accomplish true change if their time was limited? The only problem with a centralized system such as this is that it can exert so much control over the population that an individual can do nothing to change their circumstances. So, federally funded programs such as welfare and Medicare/Medicaid will be funneled through state offices, with the states and the federal government sharing funding responsibility. If someone with enough power decides that their political opponents are a threat, then they can pass laws which allow them to be imprisoned for what they have done. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? The president signs legally binding nuclear arms terms with Iran without seeking congressional approval. What are some of the similarities and differences between a parliamentary and presidential democracy? It feels like everything begins to move at a more rapid pace. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/ch What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? Academic.Tips, 28 Sept. 2022, academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. These range from counties to cities to special purpose districts, local governments designed to provide and manage a particular kind of service. What solutions would you impose? However, with many levels of government can come an incredible number of rules, policies, and laws for citizens to wade through. \end{array} So even as they try to create law and policy that appeals to local residents, they find themselves under pressure from governments above them to spend the money in a particular way, as dictated by state or national governments. Our academic experts can create. Exercise A good president has to be persuasive in order to win people over to their way of thinking. Defend your answer. Congress usually insists that the states adhere to certain standards and levels of funding in order to receive federal matching funds, although in recent decades Congress has leaned more toward giving states some leeway in deciding how to structure such programs. However, directly contacting members of the local and even state governments is much easier. What is the structure of its government? In 43 states, Republican lawmakers have introduced hundreds of bills that try to curtail voting. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. What are the advantages and disadvantages of international trade law. Governmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality. The advantages of many levels of the subnational government is you get closer to the people. The most important credentials when filing judge and justice positions at the federal level are credentials, background, and ideology. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Short Answer (2 Points) The existence of the dual court system is an unnecessary duplication to some but beneficial to others. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? B. few barriers to starting new businesses If a government switches from a federated system to this one, the benefits often shine brightly at first. Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. Explain. In France, the central government exercises total control over all of the local political subdivisions. Instead of having multiple layers of bureaucracy to navigate, you have a clear set of expectations to follow. Latest answer posted July 28, 2019 at 9:08:49 AM. Explain. In unitary governments, all power comes from the national government, which delegates some of that power to local governments to carry out the local business of governing. Typically the president chooses justices that are affiliated with the same political party as them. There is a U.S. Department of Education, and the federal government provides some funding for both K-12 and for higher education, but the great majority of funding for education, and hence the standards to be applied, the level of tuition, and the location of schools, colleges and universities, is the work of state and sometimes local governments. Provide at least one positive and one negative characteristic of having overlapping court systems in the United States. The Constitution is over 200 years old and certain powers may need to be modified as the country changes. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Examples of this form of governing are currently found in Norway, Ireland, and Romania. People can speak to the officials at their local office to voice their concerns about local matters. Their right to existence is at the leisure of the overall government, and the authority of these divisions can change at any time. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. \text{TO MONEY?} \text{Net income (loss)}&\text{\hspace{19pt}66,176}&\text{\hspace{19pt}54,587}\\ then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. There are almost 1,000 local political subdivisions that they call Departments in the country. The U.S. Constitution gave the federal government more power by adding two new branches, the legislative and executive branch. Defend your answer." Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. Other powers are then granted to the collective states, while a handful of responsibilities are shared by both. Like cities, county governments may have either an executive and a council, separately elected, or, in the case of smaller counties, an elected board of 35 commissioners who have both executive and legislative power. Sub-national governments manage local affairs on behalf of national governments. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Has this book helped you? States will often set speed limits on state highways. In Connecticut and Rhode Island, there are counties, but no county governments. Discuss why or why not. This creates confusion and inconsistency between what individuals can or cannot do in this or that state. Sub-national governments are comprised of local and state governments. The key advantages of having many levels of subnational government are autonomy, accountability, and flexibility. It is a smaller form of government. Are small and mid-sized business (SMB) owners concerned about the limited access to money affecting their businesses? 22. What are the advantages and disadvantages of liberalism and radicalism? When term limits have been overturned, the most common method was ________. Subnational governments are also an important fallback when the national government does not fully act on an issue. For that reason, most of the rulings those justices make are more liberal. Latest answer posted January 29, 2013 at 2:27:31 AM. Unitarian governments work to create a system of unity. In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo B.A. They range in population from around 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas. How might Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not always best serve constituents' interests? That is how France structures its form of government. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. At the federal level, members of the US Supreme Court do not have term limits. Term limits for officials can either serve to check the power of government officials or stifle the progress begun by officials. 10 million in Los Angeles County to less than 100 in Loving County, Texas concerns about matters. How might Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not fully act on an issue refers! 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