", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is therefore named Wade Hampton Hamilton. In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". president of Confederate States of America. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. Thomas Preston died from his wound. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Wade Hampton died in Columbia in 1902. Son of Col. Wade Hampton, II and Ann Hampton Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. Updates? He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. Dowling Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. If so, login to add it. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. So I would just say it's an opportunity to just to try to understand the people who are our neighbors and try to make them our friends. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day his leg was amputated. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. When Wade Hampton II was born on 21 April 1791, in South Carolina, United States, his father, Gen Wade Hampton I, was 39 and his mother, Harriet Flud, was 23. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. He was the scion of the politically important Hampton family, which was influential in state politics almost into the 20th century. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. Hampton was offered the nomination for governor in 1865, but refused because he believed Northerners would be suspicious of a former Confederate general seeking political office only months after the end of the Civil War. In addition to writing the column, he also wrote a statement for his library on George Floyd's death and helped put together a list of books on combating racism. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. [2] The youth was known for taking hunting trips alone into the woods, hunting American black bears with only a knife. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Early life and career His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. Hampton's first combat came at the First Battle of Manassas, where he deployed his Legion at a decisive moment, reinforcing a Confederate line that was retreating from Buck Hill, giving the brigade of Thomas J. Jackson time to reach the field and make a defensive stand. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects the city of Greenville to Spartanburg is called Wade Hampton Boulevard. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. The Red Shirts had used violence in every county to suppress black Republican voting. Hampton, Wade 1752-1835 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, Wade Hampton Papers. Agnes Douglas , Alexander Livingston, Margaret Elizabeth Mosby , James Wade. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). He served as a senator until 1891, having been defeated for reelection the previous year by John Irby. Senator. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. After the war, Hampton found his property and wealth diminished. {{ media.date_translated }}, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. Lee, typescript, 21 July 1866, HFP. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . He bacame lieutenant of the dragoons in 1811, and was acting inspector-general and aide to General Andrew Jackson at New Orleans during 1815. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, and Walterboro) and approximately 47 towns in the state have streets named "Hampton". 1 of 16. He served as a general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later served as the Governor of South Carolina. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a Senator from 1858 to 1861. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. [citation needed], During the Civil War, Hampton served in the Confederate army, resigning from the South Carolina Senate to enlist as a private in the South Carolina Militia. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. At least eight municipalities in South Carolina have a street named "Wade Hampton" (Beaufort, Charleston, Duncan, Greenville, Greer, Hampton, Taylors, Walterboro) and in approximately 47 towns of South Carolina are streets named "Hampton." A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, was named for him. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Geneastars | Facebook. discoveries. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). He was a well known planter and member of the South Carolina state house of representatives from 1852 to 1856 and a member of the state senate from 1858 to 1861. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. rootsweb: Click Here An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the South Carolina State House in 1906. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. He personally paid for all the weapons for the Legion. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. "Hamptons triumphant cause. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. Auld discusses how it felt to change a family name and why he decided to publicly talk about his decision now. He served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding Hampton's Legion. He may not of had the chance to get married and have children.I assume that you know who Wade Hampton III was?There are many history books on him - including biographies.He was a heroic Lieutenant General in the Civil war and was a Senator for the state of SC before that. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. He had four younger sisters. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. The commissioners of those counties then reported voting fraud, calling the election results into question again. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and the United States Capitol. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. . Wade Hampton III inherited a sound physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. He had developed the surgical glove to try to protect Caroline's skin from the harsh surgical sterilization chemicals.[15]. Records indicate that the Hampton families came to Issaquena County quite often.The elder Wade Hampton died in the county on February 10, 1858, and was buried in Columbia, South Carolina. At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and slave owner. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." Nous sommes tous Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. Congress that was led by Radical Republicans who usurped their authority and ignored the Constitution . He was a colonel in the United States army in 1808, and was promoted to brigadier-general during 1809 while stationed in New Orleans. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. The Civil War: A Narrative. ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. Relationship with Timothy Michael Dowling (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Margaret Buchanan Frances Preston (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, , born 13January1818 - Abingdon, Washington Co., VA, deceased 27January1852 - Columbia, Richland Co., SC aged 34years old, Sources: Dowling Family Tree - Tim Dowling - rootsweb, 2001-2015 - - electronic - I328425, Marriage (with Margaret Buchanan Frances Preston), Conscription - Lt. Gen., Confederate Army, Elected - United States Senator from South Carolina, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 28March1818 - Charleston, Berkeley Co., SC, Deceased 11April1902 - Columbia, Richland Co., SC, 94 . . Wade is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 12 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 16 degrees from Candice Bergen, 21 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 15 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 29 degrees from Whitney Houston, 16 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 12 degrees from Lisa Presley, 18 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 14 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. Have shaped ankles. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 - April 11, 1902) was a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and politician from South Carolina.He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. As it was fashionable (according to Mitchell) to name baby boys after their fathers' commanding officers, Scarlett's son by Charles is named Wade Hampton Hamilton. For the rest of the war, Hampton lost no cavalry battles. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. Leave a message for others who see this profile. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. As young Wade dismounted, he was also shot but survived.[7]. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 Resigning from the Army in 1814, he retired to his estate and was the wealthiest planter in the U.S. at the time of his death. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. 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