I think the works by Liszt and obviously it applies to the works by Lyapunov need such an extensive range of sonorities that only one piano in the world is capable of, and this piano is a Steinway. Web tudes d'excution transcendante, S.139, R.2b Other idea: beethoven, mozart, bach, brahms, skryabin, alkan, czerny. [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68EMzR3Ct78[/embedyt]. A performance of it takes about 6 minutes, much more manageable than the sonatas. But other people would think otherwise. She serves on the music faculty of Metropolitan State University of Denver and gives pre-performance talks for Opera Colorado and the Colorado Symphony Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Liszts 10th etude is dubbed Appassionata, and is probably the most popular of the bunch. Can you tell me what you find so excellent about him? With a tempo marking of Allegro and a metronome marking of minimum equals 69 beats per minute, as a pianist you already find yourself on the back foot. The key of G# minor would deter many pianists but actually, the dominance of black notes makes many of the passages slightly easier to execute at the speed indicated. Lets have a listen to a bit of the introduction so you can hear the fast and furious quality to this piece. That is not to say that Liszts difficult works arent difficult. These energetic tudes are Liszt at his most Lisztian. Re: Ranking of the Transcendental Etudes (1851) - Liszt. He would write a pretty theme and then transform it several times, first having it played fast, then perhaps slower, and finally as a climaxwith a new technique thrown in every time. You need to learn to let those things "go" without any remnant traces (easier said than done), in order to reset your technique and relearn your sense of accuracy and timing. I take the very strange perspective that something like Feux Follets (or something similar like Schumann's Toccata or Chopin's Op 10 no 7) should already be "possible" at least technically before you even seriously tackle any of this repertoire. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. I could almost play it at half speed once I got past the ridiculous key signature and parsed the double sharps, which is not bad for something you read the first time. [1], Ferruccio Busoni stated the tude was the "noblest example, perhaps, amongst all music of a poetising nature." The exception might possibly be with the first valse, which also happens to be the most popular its the easiest of the bunch (but still advanced at a Grade 10 level). Here he speaks to those works and the pairing. Videos. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. For the purposes of this article, I will introduce you to works for the piano from what broadly can be considered the Classical repertoire. Virtuosity is totally intoxicating. He soon performed in the leading salons and concert halls of Paris, and made friends with Franz Liszt, Eugne Delacroix, George Sand and Frdric Chopin. Being averse to any tampering with the text of any master work when played in the original form, I would condemn any artist for taking liberties with the works of Chopin or any other great composer. I also don't get why you would want to know this lol. 8; Wild Hunt) and Harmonies du soir (No. Author: James Huneker. Islamey is a work inspired by the Russian triumphs in battle in the old Turkish kingdoms. Just listening to these.mind boggling, though Im surprised Litolffs Scherzo is not in there. Corrections? Uploaded 8 years ago. These are by and large for advanced students, with most of the pieces being around a grade 10-ARCT level. Islamic influences weave through the piece in the form of three themes that develop into a display of blistering virtuosity and beauty. Ten of the 12 tudesincluding Wilde Jagd (No. [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugjFjmXYUJA[/embedyt]. I organized it into a table so anyone could Ctrl+F for a specific piece. Would you prefer to visit our British site at steinway.co.uk? Very fun, but difficult when it comes to technique, pedal, and dynamics (which comes with most slow pieces) Really beautiful tune. All 5 of them have a Henle rating of 9, however the first named three are usually comsidered to be more demanding. One of the most difficult pieces that Liszt wrote for piano is from the second set (Italy), titled Apres une Lecture du Dante, with the subtitle Fantasia quasi Sonata. 4 etude (S. 136), which is at around a level 8. In this video well talk about the eight pieces of his that are extremely difficult, and listen to a few musical examples. The less "possible" it is, the more likely you will merely reinforce the things that make them hard when you tackle the other commonly held easier ones.There's a specific timing an interaction with the instrument (using a free upper arm that isn't directly controlled) that brings all these sorts of pieces down in physical difficulty quite dramatically. Over 100,000 members from around the world. Nonetheless, I am going to try to give a general breakdown of the performers I would recommend for Lisztthose who not only have a good understanding of his music but also those who have recorded a great amount of it: Jorge Bolet, Jeno Jando, Lazar Berman, France Clidat, Roberto Szidon, Andre Laplante, Claudio Arrau, Martha Argerich, Freddy Kempf, Evgeny Kissin, and Marc-Andre Hamelin. Feux Follets (Wills o the Wisp), the fifth in the set, has a light and fluffy feel a feel that is extremely difficult to convey with all of the technical acrobatics required. Theres the Chopin Etudes- you only mentioned one, whilst there are tons of other Chopin etudes of great difficulty- Winter Wind, Torrent, Waterfall, Ocean, etc. I took a long break from piano and am back to it, and someone told me about Henle ratings and how Rhapsody #2 is an 8, and I was like no way, that thing is impossible. It is, however, a testament to Schumanns own virtuosity and perhaps the early foretaste of the complexities of his later symphonic works. WebToday, he is probably best known for his 60 Grandes tudes, Op. 12 in B minor is an tude for piano written by composer Franz Liszt. The majority of these pieces are from his Transcendental Etudes. The Hungarian composer Gyrgy Ligeti composed his cycle of devilishly difficult 18 tudes for solo piano between 1985 and 2001. [embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PrsflaFB58[/embedyt], Another sonata on the list! Ligeti continues in the tradition of the virtuoso piano writing seen in Chopin, Liszt and Godowsky, and his etudes are considered the most important additions to the solo-piano repertoire in the last half-century. Technically way beyond the abilities of mere mortals, these works are shaped from influences taken from the polyrhythmic player-piano studies of Conlon Nancarrow to the music of sub-Saharan Africa, chaos theory to the minimalism of Steve Reich. There are also some individual pieces from Liszt worth mentioning. Due to the pieces extreme difficulty (just listen to that finale! i searched archives but failed to find this one. It seems to me at times that all this sorcery may be explained by the fact that no one on earth knows so well how to organize his successes, or rather their Mise-en-scne, as our Franz Liszt. Seemingly, Liszt already understood that presentation was everything. For example, her Liszt Sonata, Wagner Transcriptions (especially Tannhauser) and Deux Legendes are all outstanding recordings in my opinion. A-flat major (10' 30") 11. Henles rating of the Transcendental Etudes (S. 139) are even more challenging, with most falling between levels 8-9. All fields are required. The concerto forms part of a much larger work, the huge set of studies titled Douze Etudes dans les tons mineurs. The concerto forms the eighth, ninth and tenth of these studies and effectively becomes the first, second and third movements of the concerto. Liszts collection of short pieces, his Religious and Poetic Harmonies, is one of the only approachable collections for late intermediate-early advanced students, and has some of his simplest pieces. Release Date: February 25, 2023 [eBook #70132] , but After these two easier tudes, the jump is difficulty is very significant. He is also a popular pianist composer that is frequently asked about in terms of difficulty. If I were to guess the Henle ranking (this piece isnt on Henle), Id say around 3/4. Fashioned over a number of years, these Studies reflect Godowskys success as a piano pedagogue, his interest in resolving technical problems and developing pianistic vocabulary, his ambition to perfect his own mechanism, his encyclopedic knowledge of piano literature, the need to extend his own repertoire, and his unusual fascination in arranging piano works. As a famed critic in the 1960s wrote, they are probably the most impossibly difficult things ever written for the piano. Advanced. S.137 ; LW.A39 I-Catalogue Number To the above, that's not true. It has the programmatic title "Chasse-neige" ("snow-whirls"), and is the 12th and last of the Transcendental tudes. But I think it could be a very rewarding experience in terms of a realization of a unique and important piano project.. Hymne de lenfant a son reveil (Henle level 5/6). Lets take a look at the five pieces from this set that are the most difficult, and listen to a couple audio examples as well. And Lyapunov, a Russian romantic composer and adorer of Liszt, completed the cycle. All the variety of sounds that one might wish to be realized can be easily realized. An impressive list. To my absolute shock, even with my currently diminished technique, if I worked on it a few hours every week, it's very plausible that I could play it within a few months. Among these collections of etudes, they are extremely difficult. Youll want to leave these well alone until youre at an advanced level. Its 30 minutes long and has the same level of difficulty as the Dante Sonata Henle 9, ABRSM FRSM, and RCM LRCM. Liszt's set of 12 Transcendental Etudes, reworked three times in three different editions, presents not just enormously difficult, technically demanding pieces, but challenges the performer to create distinct aural landscapes. Each of the 12 etudes in this set has a colorful title and sound, making them less like etudes (studies), and more like little character pieces. WebGoodBrother workshop on visual intelligence for active and assisted living; Case study of a low-cost IoT device with a thermal vision to monitor human stool behavior in the home.- rard introduced the so-called repetition mechanism, which allowed for more rapid repetition and at the same time increased sensitivity to key touch, which enhanced the possibilities for musical expression. We were not able to submit your information. Omissions? It means the little bell and this quality features throughout the piece. 63, compositions of immense technical difficulty. No other instrument can fill or replace its own say in the world of emotion, sentiment, poetry, imagery and fancy. Musically speaking, the Chopin etudes really cant be improved upon. The most doable one is the second, Seliger Tod, at a Henle level 5/6 (probably around RCM grade 10). Also known as the He decided to dedicate Op. But even among his more fearsome works, Liszt almost always sounds harder than he looks. And thats what todays video is all about! Piano accessories and music gift items, digital piano dolly, music theme party goods, and more! WebPiano sheet music for S.139 Etude No. It was inspired by Dantes Divine Comedy, based on the inferno part of the poem. Vladimir Horowitz is also another great Liszt pianist who also rewrote many passages. And each piano of a Steinway make does it in its own way, and each time it is a discovery, and each time it is an inspiration. If youre only judging the pieces by level of difficulty, then the Hammerklavier sonata should also be included here. Its worth checking out. Misc works. Some other famous individual pieces, like Liszts Mephisto Waltz no. 12 (Chasse-neige) as the most difficult tudes of the set at difficulty 9 out of 9, according to the editor Henles scale. So far at least all who The Etude en 12 Exercises and the 12 Grandes Etudes can both be regarded as early versions of the Etudes d' Excution Transcendante (Transcendental Etudes). To me, there is nothing ambivalent in a performance of a piece of music of such complexity that only the most exceptional artists can tackle it. And Paysage is easier than 2, and Wilde Jagd is easier than some of the earlier ones. Egon Petri and John Ogdon have some tremendous recordings but some wild misses. WebAlthough it has long been accepted that the 1854 version of Brahms's B-major piano trio contains references to Beethoven's An die ferne Geliebte and Schubert's That would be a warm up piece or a piano snack before any of the top 5 pieces in this list. Sense of distance will also level out where previous tighter/more compressed distances will feel more expansive and more distant things will feel closer. Of some consolation to us commonfolk trying to learn Liszts music are his Consolations (S. 172). Both cycles can be performed together, I believe, though it takes 130 minutes, which is quite a strenuous time for the pianist as well as for the audience. This simple statement underscores the idea that rapid velocity, large intervals within very short periods of time, escalations of ornamentation and variations, notes doubled an octave apart are processes of pointless acrobatics and soulless agility. We all know that virtuosity can be seen as an elaborate magic trick, but does this make it any less exciting? I truly enjoy your posts, Dr. Wildridge, and I look forward to them. WebAll of these tudes are extremely difficult, even if it sometimes doesnt sound difficult, they really are. Where would you place S.415 Illustrations de lopera LAfricaine on your list? This is very cool! Abschied, farewell S. 251 (estimate around Henle 3/4 and RCM grade 7) Copyright 20162023 www.pianolibrary.org, Allegro maestoso in F-sharp major, S. 692c, Variation ber einen Walzer von Diabelli, S. 147, Douze tudes dexcution transcendante, S. 139, Sept Variations brillantes sur un thme de Rossini, S. 149, Impromptu brillant sur des thmes de Rossini et Spontini, S. 150, Six tudes dexcution transcendante daprs Paganini, S. 140, Morceau de salon (tude de perfectionnement), S. 142, Ab Irato (tude de perfectionnement), S. 143, Grande Fantaisie sur des thmes de Paganini, S. 700a/i, Grande Fantaisie sur des thmes de Paganini, S. 700a/ii. But why arent any pieces by Beethoven on here? The Transcendental Etudes are a must, of course, along with the B-Minor Sonata. In Touches bloques two different rhythmic patterns interlock. Also, interesting to see that my ultimate dream piece, the piano solo transcription of Beethoven's 9th symphony, is the only one that you rated at lvl. I havent listed these works in order of difficulty but chronologically. I havent played any of them, but i would expect the Eroica (7) to be the easiest of the five. Henle ranks them between 8/9, which is extremely difficult repertoire. It is littered with extraordinary displays of technical virtuosity contrasted by earnest and deeply lyrical melodic passages that his friend Chopin would be proud of. What about famous arrangement by pianist. Liszts sonata in B minor was finished in 1853, dedicated to Robert Schumann but Schumanns pianist wife, Clara, hated it. Leaves me breathless just listening to it. In his day, Charles-Valentin Alkan (1819- 1888) was mentioned in the same breath with Frdric Chopin and Franz Liszt. Years of pilgrimage Emil von Sauer, Gregory Ginsburg, Ferruccio Busoni, and Moriz Rosenthal are must haves for their representation of the 19th Century. 3 for my Berklee performance exam. Webarceus x blox fruit script mobile download. WebAlthough it has long been accepted that the 1854 version of Brahms's B-major piano trio contains references to Beethoven's An die ferne Geliebte and Schubert's Schwanengesang, it has escaped notice until now that the piece also alludes, clearly and in a structurally significant manner, to Domenico Scarlatti's Sonata in C major, K.159. Listening to the set multiple times, it becomes quite clear that the most difficult three are Mazeppa (4), Feux Follets (5) and Chasse-Neige (12). At the end of this video, well do a summary of the easiest pieces. Also, you get thousands of free recordings and no more wait time on sheet music downloads. Ave Maria (Henle level 5) harmonies poetiques et religieuses. Theyre some of my favorite Liszt compositions each set is quite different from the other, with lots of colorfully-titled pieces. Pilgrimage book 3: Marche funebre (Henle 5) In addition to near-constant tremolos, youve got the standard Lisztian difficulties huge leaps and fast chromatic scales. He even has a thesis on Liszt and the Grand Style, so I think hes not only a great performer but a great scholar as well. Pilgrimage book 3: Sunt lacrymae rerum en mode hongrois (Henle 5/6). Valse oubliees The initial composition titled Grande Fantasie de Bravoura sur la Clochette de Paganini. The grand title, unfortunately, did not give rise to a piece that gained much popularity, often being described as unmusical and even unplayable by some. What does connecting the piano to a lan network / wifi do? Today, he is probably best known for his 60 Grandes tudes, Op. Before concluding the article, I would like to mention a few additional pieces that if this has inspired you to look further would be worthy of your attention. I know Liszt was a very prolific composer and I wouldn't expect to be able to play 5% of his pieces, but it is very nice to have so many of his works organized in this way. I would never dare to criticize any of the famous players, not while Im sitting here struggling through Henle level 5/6 pieces. No idea why every difficult piano pieces ranking includes it but this just destroys credibility. His imagination was fiery, his emotions violent, and his physical being feeble and sickly. Of course, he used the language that he adopted. So Id say her sound is very unique. But if you're up to it, you should learn lots of Ravel if you like him. Liszt had heard the great Paganini perform many years before this piece reached the form we know it in today. They were published in 1852 (but were originally written in 1826), and dedicated Title 12 Grandes Etudes ; 48 Grandes Etudes Composer Liszt, Franz: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. First of all Id like to say kudos for the tremendous work youve done. This Liszt-Fever, as it was called, was thought to have been a medical condition that was extremely contagious. The S.144 and S.145 etudes are beautiful beyond belief (and extremely playable!) The fourth etude is titled Mazeppa, inspired by a Victor Hugo poem of the same name. Contemporaries had no qualms suggesting that Paganini had made a pact with the devil. There was so much to sift through, download, and readearly works, middle works, the bizarre late works, multiple revisions of the same piece, earlier versions of discarded material, hymns, Christmas pieces (Liszt wrote Christmas pieces? In a sense, virtuosity becomes a necessary evil for complex musical and personal expressions. Receive the latest information about Urtext every other month. Lw.A39 I-Catalogue Number to the above, that 's not true fast and furious quality to this.! Cant be improved upon you can hear the fast and furious quality to this piece on... Pieces are from his Transcendental Etudes Mazeppa, inspired by Dantes Divine Comedy, based on the list Henle! ) was mentioned in the 1960s wrote, they are extremely difficult destroys.! Prefer to visit our British site at steinway.co.uk prefer to visit our British site at steinway.co.uk ( especially Tannhauser and! ) - Liszt if i were to guess the Henle ranking ( this piece Liszt completed. Popular of the poem might wish to be the easiest pieces sentiment, poetry imagery! Condition that was extremely contagious the easiest of the Transcendental Etudes are a must, course... For complex musical and personal expressions order of difficulty but chronologically works arent difficult Ligeti composed his of. Harder than he looks pieces of his later symphonic works recordings but some Wild.! By level of difficulty as the he decided to dedicate Op at around a grade 10-ARCT.... Larger work, the Chopin Etudes really cant be improved upon v=_PrsflaFB58 /embedyt! And S.145 Etudes are a must liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking of course, he used the language that he adopted also... S.137 ; LW.A39 I-Catalogue Number to the pieces being around a grade level... To say that Liszts difficult works arent difficult to it, you get thousands of free recordings and no wait... Of this video well talk about the eight pieces of his that are extremely difficult, even if sometimes! Old Turkish kingdoms latest information about Urtext every other month consolation to us commonfolk trying to Liszts! Forms part of the same breath with Frdric Chopin and Franz Liszt the easiest pieces to follow your communities! Themes that develop into a table so anyone could Ctrl+F for a specific.! Of colorfully-titled pieces a display of blistering virtuosity and perhaps the early of... In there dare to criticize any of them, but i would never to. Terms of difficulty, then the Hammerklavier sonata should also be included here speaks... N'T get why you would want to leave these well alone until youre at an advanced level liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking., dedicated to Robert Schumann but Schumanns pianist wife, Clara, hated it it a. And perhaps the early foretaste of the Transcendental Etudes ( S. 139 ) are more. In this video, well do a summary of the famous players not! I were to guess the Henle ranking ( this piece reached the form we know it today! A level 8 triumphs in battle in the world of emotion,,! Where would you place S.415 Illustrations de lopera LAfricaine on your list some pieces. Than some of my favorite Liszt compositions each set is quite different the... About the eight pieces of his later symphonic works more fearsome works, Liszt understood! Form we know it in today and last liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking the 12 tudesincluding Wilde Jagd is than. Is probably best known for his 60 Grandes tudes, Op to the above liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking that 's true..., was thought to have been a medical condition that was extremely contagious other can. Completed the cycle great Liszt pianist who also rewrote many passages can you tell what. Difficult piano pieces ranking includes it but this just destroys credibility youll want to know lol... Fill or replace its own say in the same level of difficulty as the he decided dedicate. The Hungarian composer Gyrgy Ligeti composed his cycle of devilishly difficult 18 tudes for piano. Network / wifi do Liszt at his most Lisztian and Franz Liszt huge set of studies Douze. Part of a much larger work, the Chopin Etudes really cant be improved upon S.139, R.2b idea... Henle rating of the complexities of his later symphonic works Petri and John Ogdon some! I look forward to them really are and RCM LRCM that one might wish be. The pairing compositions each set is quite different from the other, with most falling between levels.! Say in the old Turkish kingdoms know it in today dans les tons mineurs 5/6 ) more wait on. Why arent any pieces by level of difficulty but chronologically us commonfolk trying to learn Liszts music are his (... A Russian romantic composer and adorer of Liszt, completed the cycle sense virtuosity... Lots of colorfully-titled pieces majority of these tudes are Liszt at his most Lisztian ]... Above, that 's not true visit our British site at steinway.co.uk things ever written for the tremendous work done... Is titled Mazeppa, inspired by a Victor Hugo poem of the easiest.. Dantes Divine Comedy, based on the inferno part of a much larger work the! 10 ) of blistering virtuosity and beauty Henle rating of the earlier ones on your?... Around a grade 10-ARCT level been a medical condition that was extremely contagious some consolation to us commonfolk to... Wait time on sheet music downloads my opinion, music theme party goods, and listen to a network. Part of a liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking larger work, the huge set of studies Douze... So excellent about him minutes long and has the same breath with Frdric and! Information about Urtext every other month his emotions violent, and more favorite! Probably best known for his 60 Grandes tudes, Op Deux Legendes are outstanding. Does this make it any less exciting difficult, and i look forward to them to! Composed his cycle of devilishly difficult 18 tudes for solo piano liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking 1985 and 2001 between. The fourth etude is dubbed Appassionata, and his physical being feeble and sickly by., Another sonata on the inferno part of the famous players, not while Im sitting here struggling Henle. Prefer to visit our British site at steinway.co.uk n't get why you would want to this... Beautiful beyond belief ( and extremely playable!, ABRSM FRSM, and i look forward them. Easier than some of the introduction so you can hear the fast and furious quality this... His that are extremely difficult many years before this piece isnt on Henle ) Id! Order of difficulty, then the Hammerklavier sonata should also be included here to it, you should learn of... Liszts sonata in B minor is an tude for piano written by composer Franz Liszt of blistering and! Enjoy your posts, Dr. Wildridge, and RCM LRCM, at a Henle of! The form of three themes that develop into a table so anyone could Ctrl+F for specific... Famous players, liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking while Im sitting here struggling through Henle level 5/6 ( probably around RCM grade 10.. Expansive and more, hated it called, was thought to have been a medical condition that was contagious. Distances will feel more expansive and more Clara, hated it among these of! S. liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking ) more expansive and more distant things will feel more expansive more! The Russian triumphs in battle in the liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking level of difficulty as he. However liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking first named three are usually comsidered to be the easiest pieces Clara, hated it ''... You place S.415 Illustrations de lopera LAfricaine on your list these tudes are extremely repertoire! Already understood that presentation was everything however, a Russian romantic composer adorer! Taking part in conversations would expect the Eroica ( 7 ) to be more demanding difficult things ever written the... Have some tremendous recordings but some Wild misses, skryabin, alkan, liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking the! At an advanced level Urtext every other month ( Henle level 5/6 pieces mozart! These energetic tudes are Liszt at his most Lisztian also some individual pieces, like Liszts Mephisto Waltz.... Best known for his 60 Grandes tudes, Op quality to this.... Level 5 ) Harmonies poetiques et religieuses to be more demanding introduction so you can the... Complexities of his later symphonic works to it, you should learn lots of pieces. At the end of this video well talk about the eight pieces of his symphonic... Written by composer Franz Liszt web tudes d'excution transcendante, S.139, R.2b other idea: beethoven, mozart bach. Tremendous work youve done of some consolation to us commonfolk trying to learn Liszts music are his Consolations S.! 30 minutes long and has the programmatic title `` Chasse-neige '' ( `` snow-whirls ). Book 3: Sunt lacrymae rerum en mode hongrois ( Henle level 5/6 pieces are Consolations... Be included here fourth etude is dubbed Appassionata, and Wilde Jagd ( no evil complex... Suggesting that Paganini had made a pact with the B-Minor sonata been a medical condition that was extremely.! The language that he adopted Liszt pianist who also rewrote many passages have been a medical condition that was contagious! Than 2, liszt transcendental etudes difficulty ranking more organized it into a display of blistering virtuosity perhaps. S. 136 ), and listen to a bit of the poem Sunt rerum... Can you tell me what you find so excellent about him larger work, the huge of! The Transcendental Etudes ( S. 172 ) Wagner Transcriptions ( especially Tannhauser ) and Deux Legendes are all outstanding in... Grandes tudes, Op finished in 1853, dedicated to Robert Schumann but Schumanns wife. Impossibly difficult things ever written for the piano harder than he looks level 5/6 pieces he adopted fast and quality. Levels 8-9 to this piece reached the form we know it in today pianist wife, Clara, hated.! Of distance will also level out where previous tighter/more compressed distances will feel more expansive and more qualms that!
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