Yes, and his name is St. Lawrence of Brindisi. or the Rosary of Our Ladys 7 Joys, History, He preached in many religions of Europe and died in . Candide, H. (1910). of the Critical Latin edition. Order of Friars Minor. He labored at the constitution of the League of German Catholic Princes which would oppose the Union of Protestant Princes and, as the result of an official mission to the court of Madrid, Lawrence obtained the adhesion of Phillip III to this plan, as well as financial aid for it. Lawrence also examines the sad social consequences of false doctrines. . Shop: Roman Catholic "RC" Brand Original White Logo Collection Premium Tee | Multiple colors and sizes available. Such a knowledge, in the eyes of many, could be accounted for only by supernatural assistance, and, during the process of beatification, the examiners of the saint's writings rendered the following judgment: "Vere inter sanctos Ecclesiae doctores adnumerari potest.". Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests) Psalm 35 : 6-7ab, 8-9, 10-11 Lawrence was beatified on 1 June 1783 and canonized as a saint on 8 December 1881. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish, and French fluently. As in the case of St. Francis of Assisi, there was something poetical about his piety, which often burst forth into canticles to the Blessed Virgin. to the Blessed Virgin Mary has been the distinguishing characteristic of All of his sermons are included in . He was buried in the cemetery of the Poor Clares of Villafranca. In this position he was responsible for great growth and geographical expansion of the Order. Thank you for your review. At the age of thirty-one, Lawrence was elected superior of the Capuchin Franciscan province of Tuscany. Life of Agony c.297-373 2. the Incarnation and Redemption, those two great Mysteries around which the He was thus, much against his wishes, compelled to settle in Munich near Maximilian. Lawrence knew that to be a good preacher he had to know not only theology and philosophy, but especially Holy Scripture. He was encouraged in this by princes and by learned priests and laymen. Serious illness in Lisbon took his life in 1619. After one of the most decisive battles of the ensuing war, October 9-12, 1601, at Stuhlwissenburg (Alba Reale), in which only 18,000 Christians fought 80,000 Turks under Mohammed III, many of the officers and men of the Christian army gave Lawrence the merit of having led them to victory. of all that St. Francis strove in death and life to accomplish. It gives a short account of Lawrence's life and his debate with the Lutheran theologian Polycarp Leyser in Prague. Such unusual talents, added to a rare virtue, fitted Brother Lorenzo for the most diverse missions. Other diplomatic missions followed. From 1596 to 1602 he had, as general definitor, to fix his residence in Rome. In 1602, he was elected vicar general of the Capuchin friars, at that time the highest office in the Order. Saint Lawrence died on his birthday, July 22, at age sixty, while on a diplomatic mission to Lisbon, Portugal. He was beatified by Pope Pius VI in 1783 and declared a doctor of the church by Pope John XXIII in 1959. Brother Lorenzo held successively all the offices of his order. In 1575 he was received into the Order of Capuchins under the name of Brother Lorenzo, and, after his preofession, made his philosophical and theological studies at the University of Padua. St. Lawrence was born in Brindisi, Italy, July 22, 1559, the son of Guglielmo Rossi and Elizabetta Masella. It was on the occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague in 1601 that he was named the imperial chaplain for the army of Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and successfully recruited Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercur, to help fight against the Ottoman Turks. Eleven of these 15 contain his sermons, each of which relies chiefly on . The Conventuals of Brindisi were entrusted with his education. a Catholic priest living in Kenosha, Wisconsin, Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, Commentarii in Sacram Scripturam (links to Latin texts), Books about the Immaculate Conception from the 17th Century (in Latin, of course). Mary Kolbe, the Fool of the Immaculate and Martyr of Auschwitz. of St. Anthony of Padua, Les Ecrits du S. Antoine de Padoue en Franais, Perhaps Shop St. Lawrence of Brindisi. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09359a.htm. Besides fighting heresy through his diplomatic missions, Lawrence was eager to meet eminent teachers of heresy in open debate. In baptism he received the name Giulio Cesare. by Pope St. Pius X, St. In controversies his vast learning always gave him the advantage, and, once he had won the minds of his hearers, his saintliness and numerous miracles completed their conversion. St. Lorenzo da Brindisi. Having discharged this mission successfully, the saintly ambassador received a double mandate by virtue of which he was to represent the interests of the pope and of Madrid at the court of Maximilian of Bavaria, head of the League. par Vnrable Marie d'Agreda, Ad Translations, 107 Poems by New York: Robert Appleton Company. In 1595 the Turks entered Hungary. Amid the great difficulties created by the heretics he founded the convents of Vienna, Prague, and Graz, the nuclei of three provinces. [1], Mary, with Her loving Son, John Larson, M.I.C. (His Cross is still used by the Superior Generals of the Capuchin Order.) Caesare de Rossi was born at Brandisi, kingdom of Naples, on July 22nd. He had the combination of brilliance, human compassion, and administrative skill needed to carry out his duties. Pius Xs Encyclical on the 50th Anniversary of the Definition of the Dogma of Saint Lorenza (Lawrence) da Brindisi - Capuchin priest and Doctor of the Church - was born Giulio Cesare Russo on July 22, 1559 to Guglielmo Russo and Elisabetta Masella. Father Mario Attard, OFM, Cap. With St. Anthony, St. Bonaventure, and Blessed John Duns Scotus, he is a Doctor of the Franciscan Order. Milan, Paris, Marseilles, Spain, received him in turn. Rule of St. Francis. In addition to all these occupations he undertook, with the assistance of several Capuchins, a missionary campaign throughout Germany, and for eight months travelled in Bavaria, Saxony, and the Palatinate. c/o stjamescatholic.org / HTML (1559-1619). Letter to Bishop Serapion on the Divinity of the Holy Spirit 3. This work is a translation from Latin into English of St. Lawrence of Brindisis commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis. "Learn, unhappy man, how great is the power of my God; for your burning coals give me refreshment. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. The Conventuals of Brindisi were entrusted with his education. At first glance, perhaps the most remarkable quality of Lawrence of Brindisi is his outstanding gift of languages. Between the ages of twenty-five and thirty he composed his Explanatio in Genesim (on the first eleven chapters of Genesis). Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. He joined the Capuchin Friars Minor, a strict . Her. News, analysis & spirituality by email, twice-weekly from CatholicCulture.org. St Lawrence of Brindisi was born on July 22 nd, the feast of St Mary Magdalene, in 1559, and died on the same day in 1619, at the age of sixty. Of a precocious piety, Lorenzo gave early evidence of a religious vocation. He then pursued his studies at Venice with the clerics of St. Mark's and under the supervision of one of his uncles. "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi." Copyright 2023 Eternal Word Television Network, Inc. Irondale, Alabama. he cried, showing them the crucifix, "Victory is ours." His saintliness, combined with his great kindliness, completed the preparing of the way for the grace of conversion. The Catholic Encyclopedia, "Saint Lawrence of Brindisi", Franciscan Media, "Closing prayers said at the Rosary Vigils and Sunday Holy Hours". Related Subjects: (4) Theology -- Early works to 1800. He had to a high degree the gift of contemplation, and very rarely celebrated Holy Mass without falling into ecstasies. Birth: 1559. Mater Dolorosa, c/o the Columbia Encyclopedia, History Our Patron, St. Lawrence of Brindisi (1559 -1619), was born as Julius Caesar Russon, in Brindisi, Italy, on July 22, 1559. Because he spoke eight languages, he was a popular and powerful preacher in several countries. . Stanley Smolenski, SPMA. Availability . In controversies his vast learning always gave him the advantage, and, once he had won the minds of his hearers, his saintliness and numerous miracles completed their conversion. In baptism he received the names of Julius Caesar. Beginning in 1599, Lawrence established Capuchin monasteries in modern Germany and Austria, furthering the Counter-Reformation and bringing many Protestants back to the Catholic faith. name was frequently in his heart and on his lips. Hence devotion Versed in many languages, Saint Lawrence was an outstanding scripture scholar and used his knowledge of the holy writings to produce many homilies. When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona . At the Chapter of 1605 he refused to undertake for a second term the government of his brethren, but until his death he was the best adviser of his successors. Orations against the Arians 2. Guglielmo de Rossi -- or Guglielmo Russi, according to a contemporary writer -- was his father's name; his mother was Elisabetta Masella. He made corrections in margins and text. However, Paul V sent him on another diplomatic mission to Madrid and Lisbon (1618-1619) in defense of the city of Naples against the tyranny of the Vice-Roy Pietro Teller Giron di Osuna. His saintliness, combined with his great kindliness, completed the preparing of the way for the grace of conversion. His feast is kept on 6 July. The following article provides an excellent look at the life and works of St. Lawrence of Brindisi, especially the attributes for which he was declared a Doctor of the Church - the first Capuchin Franciscan to be awarded this honor. -. Amid so many various undertakings Lorenzo found time for the practices of personal sanctification. wrote for Marian Feasts. or The Mirror of the Blessed Virgin In 1959 Pope Saint John XXIII proclaimed Saint Lawrence of Brindisi an Apostolic Doctor of the Church for his creative yet orthodox writings on the Virgin Mary . This work is a practical manual of the Catholic Faith and a confutation of Protestant interpretation of Scripture. He had a facility for languages and learned to speak French, German, Latin, and Spanish in addition to his native Italian. September 7, 2020 by Fr. He realized that Scripture sometimes expresses literal truth in obvious metaphors, just as we do in our everyday speech. Doctor of the Church St. Lawrence of Brindisi expressed it well in Opera Omnia: Feastday Sermons, "Just as husband and wife are one flesh, so too Joseph and Mary were one heart, one soul, one . After the Holy Sacrifice, his great devotion was the Rosary and the Office of the Blessed Virgin. This article then explains the history and structure of Lawrence's written response to Leyser, the Lutheranismi hypotyposis. contact the, On the Quote/s of the Day - 21 July - The Memorial of St Lawrence of Brindisi OFM Cap (1559-1619) Doctor of the Church "God is love and all his operations proceed from love. It always the chaplain who was at the head of the army. Today studies are appearing constantly on the personality and doctrine of St. Lawrence and a critical life of the saint will soon appear in Italian in several volumes. HTML c/o IntraText / PDF He was unable to travel homeward, and after a few days of great suffering died at Lisbon in the native land of St. Anthony (22 July, 1619), as he had predicted when he set out on his journey. 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