Sunsets are glorious and so is the New Amsterdam gin and tonic. You taste juniper in every sip with a non-alcoholic gin substitute and a juniper syrup. Wow! This is a gin for folks who dont like gin, plain and simple. There is a bit more here as well hints of piney juniper and coriander round the nose out. We cannot get it in the UK so we will have to wait for our next trip in 2 years time, perhaps, to sample it again. Accessible and smooth, it has won people over and endures despite never being quite afforded the same esteem (by gin and cocktail experts at least) that enduring favorites like Bombay Sapphire, Beefeater, Tanqueray, or Gordons have. It makes a great G&T; so smooth and refreshing. Aromatically, its not too bad; however, there still seems to be notes of just straight up ethanol. Gin (/ d n /) is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its flavour from juniper berries and other botanical ingredients.. One hopes that this was only due to the either the plastic bottle or its top that I tried; however, sipped neat it kind of took away the orange finish. Made in Holland in the London Dry style, Hofland gin uses eight different botanicals for its flavor and aroma: Juniper, citrus, iris root, coriander, angelica root, ginger, vanilla . So, if you drink gin every night instead of red wine, at least youll be less likely to aggravate your allergies via alcohol. My G&T tastes like an orange creamsicle:( Luckily I bought a mini-bottle to sample. To be honest New Amsterdam is one of my favorite gins second only to Hendricks and I like ot because it doesnt taste like juniper if i wanted that i would buy tanqueray, Reading earlier comments, I think I get where everyone is coming from. It lacks any body and had vanilla notes. Many point in same direction. I have tried other gins that are loved by gin drinkers and the difference really is obvious. Id hope you wouldnt write off non-traditional gin on the basis of just this one. These fleshy modified female conifer cones are purple-back in colour when ripe; they come from the juniper tree or bush (most commonly, Juniperus communis).The name 'gin' comes from either the French genivre or . Overall not too bad for the price. And, as any pollen-allergy sufferers will attest, allergies suck. Especially with a touch of olive brine added. The short version of the recipe goes like this: Stuff the herbs & spices into a very clean bottle. But I just bought a large bottle and I swear I bought $20 worth of flavored water. Secondly, what berries is gin made from? Cummings, a University of Texas biology professor, founded Austin-based WildGins Co. in 2019. https://theginisin.com/gin-reviews/denver-dry-gin/, https://theginisin.com/gin-reviews/halcyon-organic-distilled-gin/. It cost me $20 and Im going to use it to clean my glasses and windows. When we say that gin is exciting right now, were talking about brands like AMASS Los Angeles. You can easily use this gin in all of your favorite gin-based drinks, whether thats a mix or just a glass served neatly! Why does gin have juniper berries? I normal dont have any issue with this brand. The G & T to my surprise seems good, not great or marvelous. I wouldnt use it at home unless I was inexplicably out of other options but sitting under a pinon pine 10 miles past the end of pavement the citrus notes make a decent G&T. If you had worked harder at school you would not have even tried it, obviously I tried it because I left school at 14 I now wish I had turned up as this has made me see the error of my ways! Her days haulbetween two and 10 poundsshould be enough to produce one batch of her WildBark West Texas Dry Gin. I didnt ask her why, perhaps I should have, but it was a gift, and I accepted it graciously. Another J. squamata worthy of specimen status is 'Floreant', which has tweedy, two-toned foliage in a nice, tidy bun shape. The flavor is primarily earthy and herbal, with strong ingredients namely cardamom and coriander giving the juniper some competition. Certain varieties of contain safe, low amounts of Thujone, while other varieties contain high levels and can make you very sick. Sure, it can certainly have other herbs or spices added to it such as rose petals, coriander, lavender, or mint, but at its core, it must have juniper berries. For these situations, nothing beats a classic London Dry, juniper-forward gin. However over time, Im enjoying it less Im starting to find it a little bit cloying. Secondly, can you eat juniper berries in gin? 485 Gin, I think it makes a great martini, just a couple drops of vermouth. But well see. The orange is strong and comes through in more difficult mixing applications like theNegroni orGin and Juice. Top off your evening with a top-notch cocktail. It really does taste like an artifically flavored orange vodka. It means you can make your favorite cocktail with London Dry or Plymouth gin, knowing that there wont be any weird flavors muddling the mix. Thanks for reading and keep enjoying gin, whether you agree with me or not. Genever is a very distinctive style of juniper spirit and is the forerunner to the London dry gin style which . while I agree its low on juniper its due to the presence of more citrus not a lack of juniper, the fake orange you are tasting is in fact the juniper mixing with citrus. July 26, 2015 at 5:58 pm . The palate is heavy on the citrus, just as their flagship gin was. I know some people talk about American Gin as if it were a category- its a region, rather than a style. Brokers London Dry Gin is a gin produced by Brokers in London, England. Ben I completely understand. Gin is a distilled alcohol flavored with juniper berries and botanicals. But dont point out the obvious and call it a flaw. Not to stray from the subject too far, there is a tiny, American distillery in Gloucester, MA that makes an interesting gin. New Amsterdam gin is definitely not for martini drinkers. This was fun! This definitely tastes like a gin made by the same folks that give us Thunderbird. Summer days at camp along Lake Champlain invariably end with a G&T at cocktail hour, enjoyed with all the neighbors. Genever, also known as jenever, jeneva, geneva and hollands, is a juniper-flavoured spirit from Holland and Belgium. Flat out. Price. Not sure you can call this gin. I may go back to Seagrams next for my cheap summer G&Ts, which used to be my go-to before I started becoming a gin snob. Keep it in the freezer. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The gin is a refreshing change for summer however, the review is repetitive (citrus forward) and pretentious. Monkey 47 gin uses a lot more juniper berries than average brands. I think I should start my own review site. According to Asthma UKs study, gin contains both a lower amount of histamine and, thanks to how its distilled, zero sulfites. Very good mixing gin where you expect to taste the gin and not submerge it in the mixer, like a gimlet or a strong gin and tonic. Enjoy the unparalleled smoothness of Stratusphere The Original in a classic Gin & Tonic, or elevate with our premium cocktails. Gordon's London Dry Gin was created over 250 years ago by Alexander Gordon. The entire debate seems to focus on style. wouldnt recommend it with tonic. If youre looking to spend ~$15 and get a contemporary-style gin, New Amsterdam Stratusphere Gin is recommended. Combined with an aggressive marketing presence throughout the last decade. Greg Kong, Head Bartender at New York City's Kimika, a Japanese-Italian fusion restaurant, is a huge fan and was quick to sing this gin's praises. Enjoy it on the rocks. Has an ABV of 20-30%. I agree. Citrus and gin go hand in hand. I agree 100% with this review. No nose, hardly any flavor. Mind you, New Amsterdam Gin was sitting next to my almost favorite Bombay Saphire. Bombay Sapphire A premium gin that uses 10 botanicals to produce an elegant gin with layered, subtle flavors and aromas. (One of two favorites, along with marguerita) You hardly need to add lemon juice. 3. Have tried all the gins, and of course, some are spectacular, but none do the trick day in and day out like New Amsterdam. So I was given this BIG bottle of New Amsterdam gin yesterday, and simply put, this friend stated that she just didnt like it. Gin allows me to go on a foraging adventure in the mountains, but I also find it the most botanically interesting spirit. I am a gin lover, this gin is awful, the hint of Angelica is a horrible final tasteI am so disappointed. The flavoring juniper, best known for its contribution to gin, is common juniper, . The lower prices make it easy to enjoy your favorite gin without breaking the . I put it close to the rangpaur style tanq but cheaper smoother and more citron than lime. Classical gin recipe. Both brands, again, have similar prices starting at roughly $10 for one 750ml bottle. -Juniper berries are extremely small it takes about 16 pounds of them to make one gallon of gin. No, no I dont like it. The most damning thing I could say about it is that is has a momentary take away of cough syrup, but its very slight and doesnt make it undrinkable. Its simple and a little tangy also at a very reasonable price. And at that, the orange essence tastes synthetic.Thats the nose. Not worried about price and would not mind paying more for better. The juniper berry is known for imparting the traditional pine note of gin, although it can also come across as resiny, waxy, herbaceous, or even green and fresh. Mid-palate, juniper peers through. Gin is not for everyone, and Its pretty much like anything else in lifesome people prefer a Pilsner over an IPA, some people prefer Jazz over Rock, and some folks are early-to-bed, early-to-rise, while others stay up all night burning the flame til sun up. . Id like to dispel that notion first and foremost. Juniper is what gives gin its signature piney, herbaceous flavor, although there are different styles of gin. It has a very noticeable lime without obscurring any of the other botanicals. In particular, juniper berries have 87 distinct antioxidant compounds, according to one chemical assessment. Some brands of gin use juniper flavoring added to neutral grain alcohol. Its aromatic and piney flavored and more savory than sweet. (Take that, tequila, lol). There is a bit more here as well hints of piney juniper and coriander round the nose out. Other edible juniper berries include: While a similar Dutch and Belgian drink called . What brand of gin have juniper berries in it? No. . 2023 New Amsterdam Spirits Company, Modesto, CA. Recommended at my favorite liquor store as one of the most drinkable low-cost gins. This summer, I decided to try a variety of gins: Tanqueray no, because I knew I didnt like it in toonies, only with tonic; tried Hendricks often because its so smooth/mild; Bombay Sapphire good (but Im still disappointed because my toonies dont turn out blue thats only the bottle what a scam!). Stratusphere London Dry Gin. Study now. New Am is the first and only citrus gin Ive ever tasted, and instantly became my favorite. Yes its cheap but its too citrus forward. Citrus, nuts . It is so soft aluminum that once opened the cap is finished. The best way to think of junipers is as an herbaceous spice rather than a fruit or vegetable: they have a bright, pine-like flavor. Being a gardener I experimented with all my vegetables but the cucumber still won. According to a study by Asthma UK , 64 percent of asthmatics surveyed claimed that drinking alcohol worsened their condition. Gin is different from other liquors because of the use of botanicals in the distillation process. It is a truly vile potion, and Im amazed that its still being madeWho would buy a bottle twice? The blend is a proprietary secret known only to 11 people and has been secret and unchanged for more than 250 years. I simply cannot drink it and have no idea why. In fact, as others have said, it tastes like flavored vodka. It became the hit of the lake. California's St. George Spirits has been making excellent craft spirits in different categories for decades now. All Rights Reserved. Its a richer gin as well, with a fairly dense, creamy texture. Posted by Lorik24 (New Castle, Va/usa) on 12/30/2011 . Thats not to say that I found the review overly un-fair. Great job guys. We can agree on Plymouth though. But to everyone talking about all the better options in the price range. Gin is a liquor that gets both its name and flavor from juniper berries and is one of the most versatile spirits in the world today. In the summer I drink gin martinis (toonies); in the cold months, I drink bourbon or scotch. From: Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second . Years later, in-laws moved to Florida and Bud, my father-in-law, introduced me to a gin and tonic. Tried again last night and had a migraine within minutes. This stuff is rancid. All juniper berries contain the powerful oil Thujone. The citrus dominates the palate, almost completely to the exclusion of any other notes. Best gin I ever tasted I love juniper smell as much as Christmas and I really enjoy the flavorful abundance of the juniper berries in new Amsterdam gin and it goes down smooth I lemon and lime fresh squeezed ice cold or just shooting a shot just the right amount of alcohol for a borderline alcoholic. Way too much orange for a gin, really just a flavored vodka. Its an ultra-premium dry gin made in Kyoto using primarily Japanese ingredients. I love gin, and i really enjoy New Amsterdam. Used for centuries as an topical antiseptic, juniper berries can also help fight off coughs and lung congestion. Experience our flavorful gin straight or as the centerpiece of a martini. Last night, I poured myself a shot, sniffed it, and yes, it was very orangey. This is what you get when you make Triple Sec and put it in a bottle labeled gin. This is what you get from a company called New Amsterdam that is based in California instead of New York. Other ways the is used is as dried fruit. Wish I knew how to get my money back. Concluding, New Amsterdam Gin isnt a below-average gin because of its citrus flavor. Gin is made from a fermentable grain, starch, or fruit; juniper berries; and other botanicals. So I am learning. Sure, it can certainly have other herbs or spices added to it such as rose petals, coriander, lavender, or mint, but at its core, it must have juniper berries. Escubac No juniper at all. A hefty 29 botanicals make up the gin, and some of them are quite unexpected, such as California Bay, Hibiscus and two kinds of mushrooms. It does taste somewhat artificial and a little flat, but look at its price range. Im going to put some of the New Amsterdam in a container and drop in a few juniper berries from the yard. Spike, thanks for the comment. These little seed cones are much more woodsy or pine flavored which is what gives gin its distinct flavor characteristics. Yes, juniper berries are one of the primary botanicals used to flavour gin. If you really don't like the taste a juniper berry has to offer or you are allergic to juniper berries, but you would still like to try something like a gin or a gin . Might be that its too citrus forward or thats too low in alcohol content or both. Juniper Berries in Gin. Neat but dirty. I would put this gin up against Tanqueray, Bombay Sapphire, Boodles, Citadelle, Brokers, and Beefeater any day of the week!! Might be ok in a Tom Collins but other than that skip this as a purchase. I feel a little bit like a pioneer when Im out there harvesting. Its price continually drops at BevMor. Love it in a G&T as well. Whereas New Amsterdam Modern begins with cloying sweet, almost artificial orange Stratusphere Gin leads with orange, but a slightly different take. Lets recap what this means: London Dry refers to a process designation whereby a base spirit is distilled up to 96% ABV before undergoing a second distillation with botanicals. Nuts & Spices. Best gin I ever tasted I love juniper smell as much as Christmas and I really enjoy the flavorful abundance of the juniper berries in new Amsterdam gin and it goes down smooth I lemon and lime fresh squeezed ice cold or just shooting a shot just the right amount of alcohol for a borderline alcoholic. He opened a distillery in the Southwark area in 1769 . Btw. Get it delivered to your door in under 60 minutes. What Genever is: Genever is Dutch for "juniper.". For . bought a bottle and poured a chilled bit over a few olives. Oh yeah.this is about Gin. Among lower priced gins, its probably the only one that embraces a note other than juniper-forward, but I dont think that really justifies it fully. New Amsterdam tastes like someone dissolved orange-flavored childrens aspirin in vodka. Gordons is sold in several different strengths depending on the market. Its owned by EJ Gallo though, so its not a big surprise. For a little spark put a small sliver of red onion in the infuser (believe me start very small, it will take over quickly if too large). Not really a favorite, but I like it better than the likes of normal Tanqueray. Another reader made this suggestion: "A 'bottom shelf' gin containing juniper berries is Gordon's London Dry Gin - about $9-10 bucks for 750 ml here in the Pacific NW. I think its the best tasting gin Ive ever had. Its nothing special, but if Im on a budget its kind of a go to. (The one with pepper is bolder & is difficult to find) At 19.99 is was pricier than its sister Vodka at $13.95, which I had tried some time ago. My standby G&T is Sapphire with Jack Ruby Small Batch Tonic syrup. The nose ofNew Amsterdam Gin is immediately recognizable as citrus-forward. Plus, this month Im on a tight budget. Skip it. New Amsterdam or New-Am has won over quite a following. Terrible gin. Shes a gin drinker. Some people just get way too picky. The discussion aroundNew Amsterdam Gin on the internet seems to be alike gin snobs dont like it because of its citrus-forward approach. Texas has eight species of juniper native to the state. I went home and tried cucumber with a selection of Gins I had on hand and nothing compared to New Amsterdam. Gordons is the best alternative if available imho. EVERYTHING in this review is spot on (fake citrus included). (6) These compounds are what give fruits and vegetables (and a few other foods) their antioxidant loads. The exact recipe of this gin is a secret and only 12 people know it, but we can pick up hints of fresh citruses and juniper. Weve listed some of our favorites below. We dont penalize spirits for having a different take on gin. The finish is heavy with Seville orange mellowed with some streaks of red grapefruit flesh, and citron as well. It puts in a brief cameo in Graveney Gin, and well, others. Stirred with the knife blade used to cut the lime. If You Drink Gin Every Night You May Be Able To Reduce Water Retention. I tried this gin a few years ago, too. Plymouth With 7 botanicals and a touch of sugar, Plymouth is a distinctly different gin. Im 30, somewhat inexperienced with the stuff and new tangueray was decent (as per Snoop Dogg). Procera Blue Dot ($85) Liquor.com / Laura Sant. J. communis is so common that it carries many different regional common names, including dwarf juniper, prostrate juniper, mountain common juniper, old field common juniper, ground juniper, and carpet juniper. http://ryanandwood.com/products.html. The Most Juniper Forward Gins for Diehard Gin Lovers. Launched in 2007 New Amsterdam Gin was right at the fore of the Contemporary Gin explosion stateside. Definitely, not something gin should have. Wiki User. Ki No Bi is a great place to start. Had this in a couple of G&Ts and going to give the bottle away or dump it. London Dry is the best known (think Tanqueray or Bombay Sapphire) and is notable for its juniper-forward profile. It hardly even tastes distilled with actual plant material. However, for my home bar, this is a regularly purchased brand. Japanese spirits are quickly becoming a mainstay in North American drinking culture. To answer the question, yes, Seagram's Gin does contain juniper . Its all good man. I did a homemade gin tasting a couple years ago and New Am was in the mix. Has this awful artificial orange smell to it. What gin does not have juniper berries? I seen this New Amsterdam Gin next to my Bombay Sapphire (my regular gin of choice) and my local liquor stop. It was completely obscured, and didnt add anything to the cocktail. Juniper. But the comments that followed were like a bunch of lemmings headed for their top-shelf gin-induced dive off the snob cliff. Of course, the punchiness is still there, making the Navy Strength gin a great option for bold cocktails and adventurous gin tasting. Regardless, Ill finish this 1.75 ml bottle over the next week and decide what to choose next. I knew that we have eight species of juniper in Texas, and I really wanted to create a product that used our native berries, she says. Stoney This is my favorite gin. And thats okay. Loved it and that became a regular event at 5pm on the porch. Smells like it too. If youre unfamiliar with Navy Strength, it just means strong, or over-proof. Well, spending $30 $40 for 750 ml. Perky citrus, a smidge of lemon oil, candied orange rinds, orange slice candy, and an interesting lime/orange shift right in the mids. Unduly harsh reviews for a fairly smooth drink. Too much sun or heat would cause them to lose their flavourful essential oils, and a damp environment could invite mould. Many others. The citrus-forward perspective is NOT a reason unto itself. I wish Id read the reviews before purchasing this gin. It tastes like someone dropped some orange oil into some cheap vodka. But then again, I like to read, and I like to write. If you want a gin with an especially pronounced citrus note, try Tanqueray Malacca. But it seems very reasonable for the money. I knew this Stratusphere was different, couldnt even get any info on their website. Wish I would have read this review before I waisted my money. It goes without saying that those seeking to taste the pink peppercorn in all its glory should make an immediate pitstop at Pink Pepper Gin. Id give it 3.5 stars, but Ill round up to be kind since half stars arent an option here. Yes there are worse gins available but why bother adding to a pile of crap if you dont have to? I have been using this gin to make my martinis for about 2 years now. Just tried this product and it really doesnt taste like gin to me. It was one of the most refreshing and clean tasting tastes I had since Summer. The juniper is there, but it is subtle, which isnt easy for such a distinctive and dominant berry. Thanks! Move ahead fifteen years and I am now a confirmed G&T devotee. $15, Buy Now. Gin. Great gin for a non-connoisseur light on funds. Gallo rocks in both the wine and spirits world!!! Right off the bat Ill just say I prefer the London Dry Gin styles (like Bombay, Hendricks, Beefeaters, etc.) It has been said that New Amsterdam Gin was flavored with essences rather than by distillation. Let it sit for at least 4 hours. Once picked, the juniper is spread out in a cool, dark place to dry. . cant find it in much of Minnesota. Juniper berries are an incredibly healthy fruit that carry a multitude of medicinal benefits. But because they grow on evergreen trees, their flavor is nothing near what a sweet berry tastes like. Cheers! Gin is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its predominant flavour from . I must have mutant taste buds because I taste smooth vanilla in this gin, not citrus at all. I must say that New Amsterdam was one of my least favorite. ByPam LeBlanc in40 Acres, onMarch 1, 2019 at 9:00 am |. Add the vegetable glycerine, juniper berries, and 150ml of water into the blender. Written by Tyson Bird, Photographs by Erich Schlegel | From the issue | Updated: October 29, 2020 | Filed Under: Breweries/Distilleries. It was a 2.5 out of 5 on the snob scale. Sure it has a citrus taste but thats why we normaly add the lime! He was a Beefeater fan. Explore more elevated cocktails with the distinct flavors of Stratusphere London Dry Gin. People who said they spewed it the moment it touched their lips are being pretty dramatic. Both of these are still two of the cleanest gins Ive ever tasted, and Im no expert by any stretch but I love a gin & tonic. Totally agree with this review. The Gin had been infused with cucumber slices and long slivers of cucumber rind (skin if you will). Yech! I like New Amsterdam and I suspect if it were three times the price the gin snobs would be raving. These are the most Juniper-forward gins you will find in the world, according to Sipsmith. The worst kind of snob who ends sentences in prepositions has gotta be a contender for sweetest and most concise self-defeating irony in an internet comment. Hadley and Sons Gin. In the past, we have warned against eating juniper berries for fear that they might upset the stomach or irritate the kidneys. For years, the inexpensive gin scene was dominated by London dry gins. 92. Juniperus squamata 'Floreant'. Filter through a fine-mesh strainer. A modern take on a 400-year tradition, New Amsterdam Stratusphere Gin is building its reputation as a gin on the rise, one accolade at a time. Read Also: Where Is New Amsterdam Vodka Made. Some companies use artificial flavoring or other ingredients to give their gin a . But sometimes you crave that piney, juniper flavor for a cocktail, like say a Martini, or a Gimlet. Glad I decided to give this gin a try, but wont be going back to grab another bottle. Im not expecting Juniper, so well see what happens. I am a big fan of this gin, probably for the very reasons others dislike it. Diane. Too citrus forward. Confusingly, sloe gin is actually a gin liqueur, despite . The alcohols name is derived from , and its those berries that create the biggest distinction between gin and other liquors. Bitter orange early with some sweet, spice facets as well. 1. Ill drink the rest of it because I dont believe in waste. I had to buy a new bottle of Bombay Sapphire for the house. 7. Tanqueray One of the biggest brands, and one with a secret recipe. Far better than flavored vodka. I noticed the change I enjoyed the year ago gin. This brand uses a whopping 47 different botanicals in their recipe, and juniper berries make up for 45% of those ingredients. However, theres more to the story. The New Amsterdam rep was passing out samples from a decanter filled with New Amsterdam Gin sitting in ice. Its not really a good example of the style, and definitely doesnt do justice to the distillers who try to create new flavors while keeping juniper in the background. Lousy gin. Give this a try, as I did, when its the well gin at a bar before you take the negative comments to heart. Just yech. The mix below produces a fragrant gin that's light and refreshing. So what makes equal proportions of juniper berries special? "While not as juniper forward as more . Theres a hint of ethanol during this mid-palate lull, which segues into a burst of citrus candy, lime/orange/lemon skittles primarily. 3. A mimosa overdosa? Need a better cap. Gin is a distilled beverage made from juniper berries. Understanding Gin Botanicals. At 47% it is aimed more at bartenders and cocktail-creators. I drink a coule of gin and tonic most nights of the week. Step 3: Seal and shake the bottle, then store it on the counter for 48 hours. We've traveled to both Amsterdam and . The Original variety comes in at a reasonable price of $14.99 for a 750ml bottle and the Pink and Pineapple varieties come in at just $16.99 each. Which Gin Is Made With Real Juniper Berries? I am saving up for Gordons or better, Obviously, this gin is not top-tier. Cassia in particular lends depth to this note. Step 2: Add juniper berries, cardamom pods, coriander seeds, a few dehydrated orange slices, and lemon peel. I truly love it.no lime just ice GIN and Tonic, must be Sweepes tonic or it will taste bad.Love the gin just have a gripe with CAP. If we start defining gin by its juniper content, then we have become shallow gin elitists. Take it for what it is and get over yourselves. If you dont, buy vodka and mix it with REAL citrus. Juniper berries are responsible for the distinct flavor and aroma of gin. A pollen allergy, aka seasonal allergies or hay fever, is among the most common. Firstly, New Amsterdam Stratusphere Gin is aLondon Dry Gin and says so right on the bottle. It reminds me of a slightly less smooth version of Chases Seville Orange Gin, or a more citrus-forward (and still less smooth) version of Pinckney Bend Gin and Bluecoat Gin.
Dr Maxfield And Dr Shah Married,
Chris Hill Obituary 2021 Jacksonville Fl,
Articles D