Dont be afraid. So Sisera went into Jaels tent, and she covered him with a blanket (Judges 4:18) and Sisera thought he would be safe there after his Canaanite forces had been defeated since Not one of Siseras men was left alive (Judges 4:16b). Thus, Jael is not guilty of failing to provide hospitality. Barak and his men defeated Siseras army, but Sisera left his chariot and ran away on foot (Judges 4:15) but Sisera got away ran away to the tent where a woman named Jael lived. T. Nelson and Sons. Sisera was a warrior. 2. http://www.angelfire.com/ok/bibleteaching/judges2.html Just before the battle had begun a downpour caused the battleground to become deep mud and Deborah took advantage of the circumstances, thus the Israelite foot soldiers were able to overtake the Canaanite iron chariots. I heard the Lord say, your little girls name is Jael, she will be a symbol of the bondage I will break in your marriage. The other primary female character, Jael, has not been viewed so positively. Jael's business went well for six months. (Judges 3:12-25). Tweet. Delilah does not like to be under authority and she loves to have her way. Deborah prophesied that because of his weak faith, God would give victory through the hand of a woman. God's . In fact, the events are mentioned as taking place in the "days of Jael" - an honour to have the date identified with her - and she is called " the most blessed among women " for her actions. Appearance of Other Varieties And if she did not act, Israel would not have been saved. 4:2). All the Women of the Bible. Colossians 2:13-15 paints a beautiful picture of the victory Jesus gaveand continues to give usover sin: And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. Deborah and Jael: Bible Women, Women Warriors, http://www.womeninthebible.net/1.8.Deborah_Jael.htm, Deborah and Jael, Dr. Claude Mariottini, http://claudemariottini.com/2009/07/06/deborah-and-jael/ [4] The Kenites were a nomadic tribe, some of whom lived in close proximity to the Israelites. On hearing Gods word, she sent for a man named Barak and told him that the Lord wanted him to gather ten thousand men and go to war against Sisera, the commander of Jabins army. We need to prioritize His heavenly rules over our earthly religious rules, His voice over what we think is right. She, very quickly, formed a plan and used what was available, what she had at hand. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. That means that if anything, Jael should have been an ally to Sisera. You can also download it and share it with anyone else you feel would benefit from it: In the beginning of Judges 4 we are told that the children of Israel had been harshly oppressed by Jabin, the King of Canaan, for twenty years as a result of their sin (Judges 4:1-3). Turn aside, my lord, she said to him. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. A woman whose physical strength, faithfulness, patience, and discernment were praised in the very first poem of the Hebrew Bible: The Song of Deborah.. In that age women were the responsible party for making and setting up the tents in which they would live, wherever they settled. Jewish Virtual Library, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_11033.html A woman who proved to be an early proponent of womens rights, eliminating the threat of sanctioned rape under the guise of hospitality. Jael learns her method from Ehud, who, through false pretenses, brought the enemy to within arms reach, and slays him to save the Israelite nation. Jael understandably feared for her body and her life. David thanked her for this and repented of his desire to seek revenge. Sisera asked Jael for a drink of water; she gave him milk instead. Just before he fell asleep, Sisera instructed Jael to stand at the door of the tent and lie to any man who appeared to be looking for him, to which she seemed to agree (Judges 4:20). Deborah went on to tell Barak to gather his men for the battle, and Barak responded this way: If you will go with me, I will go, but if you will not go with me, I will not go. Judges 4:8, Photo Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain. "[13], Judges 4:17 states that there was peace between the Canaanites and Heber's clan. He dealt with the wife rather than her husband. There is no need to wait for someone else to fight your battles- Jael didnt. Deborah, the only female judge in the Bible, excelled in multiple areas. She didnt waste a moment thinking, If only I had a sword. She simply took up the tools at hand and did what was being asked of her. She lives in rural North Central Missouri with her handsome and hilarious husband and a myriad of dogs, cats and chickens. Blessed is she among women. A distinctive honor not just given to the Virgin Mary, but also to a little-known nomadic warrior who descended from a priestly clan in 1125 B.C. After Ahab died, Jezebel lived for ten to twenty more years while their sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram, ruled consecutively. of By the way, if you prefer to listen rather than continue to read, feel free to play the audio below. Siseras army was quickly losing, so in one last ditch effort to save his life Sisera got out of his chariot and fled on foot, Jael saw Sisera and came out to meet him. And while he was dying, Sisera said to Jael, "Behold pain has taken hold of me, Jael, and I die like a woman. Deborah had great reason to applaud Jaels actions in her poem. She covered him with a rug to hide and comfort him. At that time, Deborah was the ruling judge in Israel. He escapes with his life, running 5 miles to Jaels tent of asylum, assured of his safety and protection at the hands of his friends. She pounded Sisera, she pierced his head. The Kenites were a Nomadic tribe of people who lived near Canaan. She realizes that her womanhood is actually a strength to be leveraged in her leadership, not a weakness to be discarded. They knew very little back ", "forgot to address your question, "How do you people dress and feed yourselves?" Her family were tinsmiths who made farming utensils, domestic items, and weapons. Then she went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple until it went down into the ground while he was lying fast asleep from weariness. When Sisera asked for water, she gave him milk. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Those enemies who are relentless in pursuing the called of God will be temporarily or permanently taken care of by God. Folktales are thus . Being killed by a woman would shame both the dead Canaanite general and the live Israelite general, who should have been the one to slay the enemy. It was effective, but it was also violent and gory. It would not have been wise to allow Barak to find Sisera in her tent. Her Joy: To be lauded by Deborah and Barak for her part in a decisive victory. Sisera was, however, unaware that Hebers wife, Jael, whose tent he ran to, sympathized with the Israelites because of the twenty years of oppression by Jabin, his commander Sisera, and his 900 iron chariots. Jezebel Who was Jezebel? Now, use an example to learn how to write algorithms. In spiritual battles, the enemy often comes disguised. There is no doubt that the tent Jael invited Sisera into was built by her own hands. In any case, it would still be disastrous for Jaels reputation for Sisera to be alone with her. Jael is a Hebrew name, from Yal meaning "ibex" or "chimois" (which are species of wild mountain goats), from the root yal meaning "to profit, to ascend" (perhaps in reference to the goat's nimble ability to ascend mountains with ease). Only an act of God would make this plan work. That would put him to sleep, a very deep sleep. (Gen. 25:1, 2). Yet this is exactly what happened. Jal (aka Jal Malli; born Rahel Krebs; 19 August 1979 in Bern, Switzerland) is a Swiss musician who was the frontwoman and lead singer of the band Lunik from 1998 to 2013.. She worked several times with Delerium, co-writing, and singing "After All" on their album Chimera, "Lost and Found" on their album Nuages du Monde, and "Light Your Light" on their 2012 album Music Box Opera. These nuts claim that God ", "Maybe what happened to you was simply something going on in your mind or heart ", "Medical science has progressed tremendously in the last 200 years. Women, especially Jael, then had every reason to be terrified for fear of being raped at the hand of her guest. And Jael was living amongst the Canaanites, harboring a Canaanite general, knowing full well the evil he was capable of. He remained in her tent though his presence there endangered everyone in the encampment. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:00. Jael saw an opportunity to help Gods people. Jael or Yael (Hebrew: Yl) is a heroine in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Judges who delivers Israel from the army of King Jabin of Canaan.After Barak demurs at the behest of the prophetess Deborah, God turns Sisera over to Jael, killing him by driving a tent peg through his skull after he enters her tent near the great tree in Zaanannim near Kedesh. She obeyed Mordecai when he told her to hide her faith and her people (Esther 2:10). The prophet Isaiah describes the judgment upon Judah this way: "Infants are their oppressors, and women rule over them" ( Isaiah 3:12 ). Andy Botwin (Justin Kirk) goes to a Rabbinical school to dodge military service where he meets Yael Hoffman. Faith, not fear, wins. (Gen. 15:18, 19). Common jackals are a little smaller than wolves and are recognizable by their bushy tails. Heber, Jaels husband, had a good relationship with the Caananites and thats why Sisera felt comfortable to find refuge in their camp. When the Israelites came at Sisera with 10,000 men, Sisera fled. Once separated from its original theological context, the Jael and Sisera tradition transforms into a story about gender identity and conflict between the sexes. Copyright 2022 Nina Dafe. Her right hand to the workman's hammer, She had to ignore all the fear, all the what-ifs.. 1 Characteristics of Mary, Mother of Jesus. Jael takes her wooden hammer used to erect her tent and a tent peg which held the tent ropes and with one expert blow drives the peg into the side of Siseras head pinning him to the ground as he dies. The Story of Miriam in the Bible. 1.6 Mary's Faith Held Strong. That is why Sisera ran to Jaels tent (Judges 4:17) because he believed that he would be safe there. However, the contents of this blog post may not be modified, compiled, combined with other content, copied, recorded, synchronized, transmitted, translated, formatted, distributed, publicly displayed, publicly performed, reproduced, given away, used to create derivative works and otherwise used or exploited (including for-profit or commercial gain) without the creators expressed permission. For Elijah on Mount Carmel it was the power of prayer. In fact, the Bible tells us that Jaels people, the Kenites, were at peace with the Canaanites. She understood that God alone is able to do what he says he will do. The story of Jael in the Bible was one that completely shocked me the first time I read it. [18] Jael, along with Ehud, is an example in Judges of the contrast between marginal heroes and well-armed enemies conquered by wit and stealth. He will step in and destroy either them or their plans for you. They traveled whenever they could find work. Step 3 define values of x & y. Incidentally, this historic ground was located in Nephtali a land set apart for fleeing inhabitants of the 12 tribes of Israel. God gave the Israelites a seemingly impossible defeat against the superior Canaanite army thus giving them access to the fertile plains of Jezreel and Esdraelon. A mighty warrior, judge, prophetess, and minstrel. Pseudo-Philo refers to Jael in the book, Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum: Now Jael took a stake in her left hand and approached him, saying, "If God will work this sign with me, I know that Sisera will fall into my hands. [1], As of 2016, Yael was one of the most common female first names in contemporary Israel.[2]. She is very ambitious. Despite their resemblance to goats, and their name, they are actually not closely related to goats. Come in. Her right hand to the workmens hammer; We cannot and must not be passive in our struggle against our enemy and, more importantly, the enemy of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. And she smote Sisera; she crushed his head, In Judges 4, the Israelite army, led by General Barak and under the prophecy of Judge Deborah, planned a surprise attack against their oppressors and rescue Israel from the bonds of slavery. Terms of Use: The contents of this blog post are restricted to your personal use only. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him. That required skillful use of a mallet and tent peg. Her campsite must have been close to the battlefield because her family was making and supplying weapons for the army. All rights reserved. ( Judges 4:9) For her role, Jael was praised as the "most blessed of women." Judges 5:24. The wife of Heber the Kenite, Kedesh was a fenced city of Naphtali, a city of refuge. Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army, knew of Heber and the peace he lived with Jabin, the king of Canaan. Elisha came and eventually revived the child. He always did it for the sake of challenging relationally abusive behavior and freeing the oppressed. The Kenites, being Nomadic, lived near Jericho but moved south to the region of Negev. A bigail became one of the wives of King David. This event in Jaels life reveals a series of lessons, the first of which is that God will always fulfil His word. The Israelites were clearly able to see their God, Yahweh, was superior to the Canaanite god, Baal. Jael's actions are mentioned in the song. So when God said that Barak and Israel would defeat the Canaanite army, Deborah believed God. Yet, God used this to accomplish the purpose of delivering Israel from the evil grip of the Canaanites. A deeper understanding of people in the Bible. They lived in tents and moved about in order to find work. The truth is that Jael violated that trust and jeopardized the relationship that her husband had built. Her name is Jael. The story of Jael in the Bible is short but it is power-packed with lessons about spiritual warfare. She is considered one of the outstanding female warriors of the Bible next to Deborah. Barak, the leader of the army, needed some spiritual support to approach the army. They are shaggy animals, with white coats and moderately long horns. So what about you, lovely? Everything we do should be for the sake of honoring and bringing glory to God. And when God steps in, His goal is to bring an end to the battle once and for all. Problem: Create an algorithm that multiplies two numbers and displays the output. Before we talk anymore about Jael, we have to talk about what was going on in Israel at the time. They reconciled, and warily journeyed home through the land of Canaan staying the night with an old man of the friendly Ephraim tribe. The Canaanite army was strong. Jael's hands may have been bloodied in the process, but Israel . And the hand of the children of Israel grew stronger and stronger against Jabin king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.. If she did not act, King Jabil and the Canaanites would continue their oppressive power over the Israelites. Barak said to Deborah, I will go and do this if you will go with me. Unfortunately, Heber falls into the same trap as did the nation of Israel, and enjoys the riches and spoils of the land, compromising his integrity and beliefs to do so. Remember too, the horrific account as noted by Jewish historian, Josephus. In spiritual warfare, you have to know who the enemy is. and then I heard Judges 4. 1.4 Mary, the Mother of Jesus, was Obedient. 1.1 Mary, the Mother of Jesus, was Willing. This was a great day for Israel as God defeated King Jabin of Canaan for the Israelites. The Lord will allow a woman to defeat Sisera (Judges 4:9). The Jezebel Bible story comes to a close with the queen's gory death. The Israelite army, however, had strategically no chance of success since they were sorely lacking in soldiers and weaponry. The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, 3 Things You Didnt Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus), 5 Powerful Lessons from the Unusual Story of Jael. Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world. "[14][15] According to Herbert Lockyer she may have acted out of practical necessity. They were familiar to the Israelites through the connection of Jethro to Moses, and their skill as metalworkers was welcomed wherever they camped. Yes, trouble might come from these people but if that is the case, they are only instruments in the hands of the enemy. Key Scripture: Judges 4-5 (New International Version) In order to be considered LIVING an organism must meet all 8 of the following criteria: 1. Thank-you for such detail on the story of Jael. The story of how she met the king is a fascinating study on an interesting lady. It was divine intervention, then, that Jael was alone with General Sisera, and she seized upon it with the courage, wisdom, strength and vigilance as her predecessors. Then, however, another XYZ Burgers franchise opened just down the street from Jael's restaurant. Lead them to Mount Tabor. She is passionate about helping Christian women to grow in Christ, improve their marriages and creatively worship. And then, as Barak pursued Sisera, Jael came out to meet him, and said to him, Come, I will show you the man whom you seek. And when he went into her tent, there lay Sisera, dead with the peg in his temple. (Judges 4:21-22). After all, a sleeping man cannot defend himself. If you are a Bible study teacher, you are free to allow this content to influence the lessons you teach or the sermons you present. Throughout the narrative, we actually see Naomi looking out for Ruth, even while in the midst of paralyzing grief. Due to Jaels actions, the children of Israel won their battle for freedom against King Jabin and had rest [in their land] for forty years. Eve is the Great Mother, Everywoman. Required fields are marked *. It is believed they served customers wherever they traveled in the way of metalworkers. Step 5 store result of step 4 to z. Asbury revival draws massive crowds, over 7 Bible Verses About The Lords Supper or What Does The Bible Say About Our Thoughts? Barak and his men defeated Siseras army, but Sisera left his chariot and ran away on foot, ran away to the tent where a woman named Jael lived. Jael had a front row seat to the vicious cycle of idolatry and judgment upon the nation of Israel namely the destruction of the lands and the assimilation of pagan practices. Shenk, http://www.biblestudytools.com/encyclopedias/isbe/jael.html, Jael Wife of Heber The Kenite: Midrash and Aggadah, Tamar Kadari, http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jael-wife-of-heber-kenite-midrash-and-aggadah. She was judge of Israel at that time. Jael and her family were a bit like Abraham and Sarah. Jael was a woman in the Bible who helped the Israelites subdue Jabin the Canaanite king by single-handedly killing the commander of his army, Sisera. Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? Your email address will not be published. Your imperfections and disadvantages do not disqualify you from doing something great for God. The story of Jael is quite an usual one. Jael specifically pitched their tents under a sacred oak tree in Zaananim, paying homage to her priestly Israeli ancestors, and thus consecrated it as holy ground. In the narrative about the military heroine Deborah, Yael kills Sisera, the Canaanite general of King Jabin, after he escapes from the battle with Deborah's general, Barak. Where he sank, there he fell dead. 1 March 2009. She is the only female judge, the only one to be called a prophet, and the only one described as performing a judicial function. God Redeems the Lost. Sisera was the commander of the Canaanite army. She Was Weak In Loyalty. But if you will not go with me, I will not go (Judges 4:8) and Deborah the Judge agreed to go but told Barak But because of your attitude, you will not be honored when Sisera is defeated. When the Jews ate at King Achashverosh's (non-kosher) party, they brought death upon themselves. A guest, once ritually invited into the home, had to be protected and cared for, even at the expense of everyone else in the house even at the expense of giving the woman of the house to the guest of honor for his lascivious pleasure. [21] Ladies sometimes chose to have their portraits painted as Jael, a transformation achieved by holding a hammer and spike.[22]. Jael used the trust that Sisera had for her. She brought out cream in a lordly bowl. Judges 4:6 tells us that she summoned a man named Barak, who God chose to be the leader of Israels army against Jabins forces. And if we really want to see victory, we have to really put away sin. Heber and his household were at peace with Jabin, the king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. She quietly went to Sisera. Note that the death of Sisera was unusual because the general of the Canaanite army lost his life by the hands of a woman, which in the culture of the Ancient Near East, was considered to be the greatest humiliation a soldier could ever experience. Sisera arrived on foot at the tent of Heber on the plain of Zaanaim. Jael is perceptive enough to understand why this is happening: she equates the suffocating oppression her people are enduring due to Israels lack of faith and worship. Newsom and Ringe consider her a survivor caught up in her husband's politics. Thus, after his defeat by the Israelite forces, Sisera fled to the tents of Heber. She put the tent peg to the side of Siseras head and hit it with a hammer. She would have had no settled home, moving from place to place as a way of obtaining food, finding pasture for livestock, or otherwise making a living. Something to consider:The devil whispered in my ear, Youre not strong enough to withstand the storm. Today I whispered in the devils ear, I am the storm.. Camels are used as draft and saddle animals in desert regions of Africa, Arabia, and Asia. Therefore, the prospect of a woman being able to kill an experienced commander of an army was a strange one. While running away, he found refuge in the tent of a woman, Jael. Step 2 declare three integers x, y & z. Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names translates this name with Ibex. More positively, Jael was included in sets of the female Nine Worthies, such as the prints by Hans Burgkmair. Behold I will throw him down on the ground from the bed on which he sleeps; and if he does not feel it, I know that he has been handed over." Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite. Killing Sisera was the ultimate betrayal of a guest. She stretched forth her hand to the nail, However, she is not the only woman of valour detailed in this particular part of the Bible. Today our battle isnt against a person; it is against the powers of darkness. Jael was a tent-dweller. Jaels tent is seen as sacred ground, and this is why Sisera enters: he believes himself to be safe. While there, the leering inhabitants of the city noticed her beauty in the marketplace, banged on the door of the old man, and demanded he hand her over to them. I will make Sisera, the commander of King Jabins army, come to you. 5), putatively composed by her, is perhaps the oldest section of the . The meaning of Jael in the Bible is wild goat or wild gazelle. But when trouble came knocking, she used what she had. -2 Corinthians 3:5-6. Conclusion That is why we need to decide in our hearts that when the time comes, we will say yes to God. Blessed Among Women. She commanded Barak to fight against Jabin's army in the Valley of Jezreel along the Kishon River. But a few things happened that are important to understand the story. Why shouldnt he take refuge in the tent of a woman uninvolved in the war? Here are some highlights of Queen Esther of Persia's noble character: Obedience (2:10, 15) Pleasant/Friendly (2:9) Wise enough to seek advice and follow it (2:10, 15, 20; 4) Boldness - courage in action, despite realistic fear (4:16, 7:3) Faith (5:4) True humility (7:3-4, 8:1-2) Growing Your Own Queen Esther Characteristics He was such a coward. During the battle, the Lord confused Sisera and his army and chariots. And understandably, her virtue is at risk of being violated. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! God used the evil fight between Rachel and Leah to further the promise he had made to Abraham. [3] However, the Hebrew phrase translated this way could also mean "a woman of the group of the Kenites". The Israelites finally destroyed him, Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite. Judges 4 and 5. The way she killed Sisera was really gruesome and inglorious. Her grieving husband cuts her body up into twelve pieces, and sends it out to the 12 tribes of Israel as a stark reminder of the lust and violence that were the Canaanites, and to severely warn them against co-habiting with such mongrels. The NIV Study Bible 10th Anniversary Edition, Zondervan Publishing House, 1995. She managed to lead the enemys iron-wheeled chariots onto the marshy land where they became bogged down, useless and helpless. Feminine hospitality is a powerful thing to a man. Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army fled from the battle on foot. Jael [N] [H] [S] mountain-goat, the wife of Heber the Kenite ( Judges 4:17-22 ). So it is that we should not play around with sin and iniquity in our lives. She was nowhere near ready for a battle of any kind. A . Today, this godly woman, along with the heroine Deborah the Judge, are part of the recorded history of the nation of Israel and hailed as women who courageously obeyed God, even at the risk of their own lives. Abigail showed great wisdom in acting quickly, swiftly, and speaking honorably to David. (The other Prophetess' are: Sarah, Deborah, Hannah, Abigail, and Esther . He entered the tent of a married woman. The Canaanites were defeated, and Sisera fled the scene.[3]. The Israelites finally destroyed him (Judges 4:23-24) which is why it was written that Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite. I read the story of Deborah the worshiper and judge and then read further into the story of Jael. She drove a tent peg through his temple. I can laugh now, but at that time in my life I had only been burned by men. Moses lived among the Kenites in Midian until he was called by God to deliver the Israelites from Egypt. So the Israelites became stronger and stronger until they defeated King Jabin of Canaan. But Jael also knows that her faithful God will break the bonds of slavery as long as the Israelites humble themselves, and turn back to the One True God of their nation. She calls for Barak from Kedesh in Naphtali to go up against Jabin and his army as the Lord will turn him over to Barak. Here are five strong women with a summary of their story.. Jael - Judges 4. Come in. Bible Character Study on Abigail. [5] Heber lived approximately during the 12th century BC in the Hula Valley (anciently known as Zaanaim) of northern Israel during the time of the Israelite judges. Most Blessed of Women? The king, trusting Ehud, obliges. During the battle, the Lord confused Sisera and his army and chariots. The Israelite army had been called to battle by God. Still, for a meaning of the name Jael, both BDB Theological Dictionary and NOBSE Study Bible Name List read Mountain Goat. The earliest known depiction of biblical heroines Jael and Deborah was discovered at an ancient synagogue in Israel, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill announced last week. The Bible records a number of cases of intermarriage; the father-in-law of Moses was apparently a Kenite, but it is not clear whether this was Jethro. 5:2426) recounts: Extolled above women be Jael, Josephus, Flavius. The Deceptions Of Jael. In one episode she tells him the biblical story of her first name. Jael did not kill Sisera out of personal anger or revenge. Change). Jael, said Graybill, is a "highly unusual biblical heroine." The text identifies her as a "wife," but she has no husband. The fact is that they will not let up until they have accomplished their goals. Always fulfil his word are shaggy animals, with white coats and moderately long.. Plans for you, at 10:00 and Israel would defeat the Canaanite fled! 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