Let us have a detailed look at biodiversity and its conservation notes to explore the strategies and concepts of biodiversity conservation. Their collective work helps us better understand how species interact with one another and their environment . Marine is habitat for numerous species at the world. Helping and cleaning the oceans would keep the air clean which would help the health of every human being. In 2014, the first and most comprehensive survey ever conducted of world shark populations concluded that, as a result of overfishing, habitat destruction, illegal trade, and climate change, 16 percent of the ocean's most magnificent, charismatic creatures were threatened by extinction. Perhaps this is the most important reason to protect the oceans - to preserve the biodiversity of the . Species that are physically large and those living in forests or oceans are more affected by . 4. 1. The purpose of the concept was to identify important locations on the planet for conservation efforts, a kind of conservation triage. Marine biodiversity describes the web of life that constitutes the sea. carbon capture technology is very expensive and poses risks to ocean biodiversity, ocean and coastal ecosystems, and coastal communities including Indigenous peoples . The study, Protecting the global ocean for biodiversity, food and climate, answers the . Open Document. Covering over two-thirds of our blue planet, the ocean makes it habitable. Ocean Council; Media Advisory Board; More diverse the ecosystem, the more productive and balanced is the ecosystem. The Importance of Preserving Biodiversity. Figure: Diagram of Importance of Biodiversity. The Ocean is a vital lift support system. A healthy ocean regulates climate and reduce climate change impacts. Did you know the Oceans cover greater than 70% of the earth's surface? How important is the ocean? David Wilcove, p rofessor of ecology and evolutionary biology and public affairs and the High Meadows Environmental Institute, and HMEI associated faculty Mary Caswell Stoddard, assistant professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, discuss how a variety of animal and plant life are vital for healthy ecosystems . Occupying less than one percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs are home to more than 25% of all . Habitat destruction is the leading cause of extinctions (see graphic immediately below). 1. Biodiversity provides raw materials and resources for medicines and . Regardless of the many factors that come into the picture, a range of sea life can be found in our ocean's and that ought to be the main reason why we need to preserve the same. Importance of Biodiversity Matthew R. Fisher and Editor. Without a wide range of animals, plants and microorganisms, we cannot have the healthy ecosystems that we rely on to provide us with the air we breathe and the food we eat. Protecting and preserving them serves to guarantee conditions necessary for the development of new life and to reduce the risk of natural disasters and other dramatic events that . The new EU forest strategy will have as its key objectives effective afforestation, and forest preservation and restoration in Europe, to help to increase the absorption of CO2,, reduce the incidence and extent of forest fires, and promote the bio-economy, in full respect for ecological principles favourable to biodiversity. Conservation of biodiversity means protection and preservation of the flora and fauna on the earth. It is the differences and within all species of plants, animals, and micro organisms and the ecosystems within which they live and interact. . If temperatures increase, some plants . Biodiversity is significant for the well-being of our planet. Species have an inherent right to exist. Coral reefs are believed by many to have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planeteven more than a tropical rainforest. The second goal of COP26, the UN Climate Change Conference currently underway in Glasgow, is 'Adapting to protect communities and natural habitats'. It not only encompasses the ecological processes as we can see them, but also holds the key to the evolutionary processes that sustain life and the cultural relationships that nurture the spirit. What is the importance of preserving habitat? Ecologists, taxonomists, geneticists, and other biologists study biodiversity in different ways. The Ocean and Biodiversity. Biodiversity is responsible for regulating the flow of freshwater and tidal waters. The greater the species richness (or the number of species) in an area, the greater the chance for life to persist through adversity. NOAA. Many species of plants and animals surround us. . Coral reefscape in Puerto Galera, Philippines. Others focus on the importance of protecting individual species for their intrinsic value, or to support the holistic integrity of ecosystems. Nearness to oceans is an important factor in climate. Hotspots are geographical areas that contain high numbers of endemic species. Medicine . At least 40 percent of the world's economy and 80 percent of the needs of the poor are derived from biological resources. Protecting biodiversity and working to prevent catastrophic climate change go hand in hand. Biodiversity. Importance of Biodiversity . The ocean is an important part of the natural carbon sequestration process, diffusing excess carbon from the air into the water and eventually sinking it to the ocean floor. One of the main reasons we should continue to focus on preserving biodiversity is that it helps to boost ecosystem productivity. Also Read: Biodiversity in Plants and Animals. Importance of Biodiversity can be classified as: 1. It refers to the variety of life on the planet Earth. Preserving ocean biodiversity begins with sharks. How preserving biodiversity in our oceans can save human lives. By Toussaint, Jadie, Gina & Darnelle What is Biodiversity? Image Source: Twitter. The current high rates will cause a precipitous decline in the biodiversity of the planet in the next century or two. Ocean currents distribute heat across the globe, regulating temperature and weather. Some arguments focus on the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems to serve human purposes, such as for recreational use or for sustaining the economy. For protected areas to contribute effectively to a secure future for biodiversity, there is a need for measures to enhance the representativeness of . The protection of this diversity of wildlife is one of the reasons why are parks important. Essay on Biodiversity: Introduction, Importance, Decline and Steps - Essay 4 (400 Words) Introduction: Biodiversity, also referred to as the biological diversity refers to the diversified form of plants and animals that exists in our planet.It also denotes each and every aspect of the ecosystem such as micro-organisms, coral reefs, rainforests, deserts, forests etc., Save the Oceans, Feed the World. Biodiversity is critically important - to your health, to your safety and to your business or livelihood. 6 Pages. Most cultures, at least at some time, have recognized the importance of conserving natural resources. Source of Water - An ocean is a major source of water to mankind through the water cycle. Preserve food webs and community structure. 70 percent of the Earths surface is a part of the ocean and why shouldn't we help the 70 percent of the Earth. The Ocean is the foundation of all life, an extraordinary and largely unexplored place, teeming with fascinatingly diverse plants and animals which, together with currents and natural systems, shape our planet. Preserving biodiversity is an extraordinary challenge that must be met by greater understanding of biodiversity itself, changes in human behavior and beliefs, and various preservation strategies. 1. Marine biodiversity conservation has a function to protect all marine species. It plays an integral role in supporting many sectors of development. Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems . The best example of this is the predator-prey relationship. Ocean biodiversity is a vital tool in the fight against climate change. There are 14 importance of marine biodiversity conservation. It supplies humans with goods and services vital for living (CBD 2010) which are the basic needs such as food, fresh water . Having biodiversity improves the health of Earth. Here are three actions in support of biodiversity and of a more sustainable lifestyle. Noting that humanity could benefit in unexpected ways from plants and animals that haven't been studied, ecologists Anne and Paul Ehrlich argued for the . Why Is the Ocean Important. Del et al (2019) encourage energy efficiency and reduction of CO2 emissions from campsites management in a protected area. Supporting ocean preservation is a way of promoting several other environmental objectives at once. Understanding biodiversity requires examining it at three . This helps to store carbon in the soil and provide oxygen to people. Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem. Press Center. A further question is whether the ethics of conservation has a specific focus on preservation of wilderness as such, or at least a focus on landscapes and populations that are natural. an island in the Indian Ocean. Indigenous Biodiversity. In addition to it, it is necessary for other animals too, so it is important for survival. Diverse ecosystems provide humans with food . Without this space for organisms to survive, there would be five fewer phyla of animals on the earth. 1 It Helps To Reduce Pollution. The diversity of life on the planet is under increasing threat from human activity. The seas provide a unique set of goods and services to society, including moderation of climate, processing of waste and toxicants, provision of vital food, medicines and employment for significant numbers of people. The natural environment improves our overall health and well-being and provides us with clean air and water, farmland, food, timber, and renewable energy; opportunities for outdoor recreation. Many still do, but many do not. Plants that grow in the ocean produce half the oxygen all of the world's population needs to survive (The Nature Conservancy, 2014). Our ocean provides food, medicine, and mineral and energy . It shows it is thriving. By Megan Stubblefield MA Environmental Science and Policy. To preserve the diversity of species. There are many reasons to preserve biodiversity. Biodiversity contributes to the natural function of the . Protecting biodiversity with its natural wealth that has shaped our history, our identity, and our economy. Our oceans are intrinsic in our fight against climate change, as a healthy, biologically diverse ocean provides us with . Future generations of humans should be able to enjoy all species. Overfishing can seriously impact marine biodiversity. Biodiversity is necessary to maintain balance in the ecosystem. Biodiversity refers to the variety of living species that can be found in a particular place. Read on, as we'll explore the reasons why preserving biodiversity is such an important task. In addition to the many roles that diverse species play in ecosystems, humans directly benefit from biodiversity in many ways as well. A proper functioning ecosystem is going to be naturally more resistant . It is at the origin of all life on Earth and affects each of our lives: it is the source of our freshwater and of half the oxygen we breathe; it also influences our climate and weather. Biodiversity is the variety of all plants and animals (species of different flora, fauna and micro-organisms and their genes) and the ecosystem (terrestrial and aquatic) in which they live. The dodo bird became extinct around 1662. Ecosystem Productivity. Plants and animals are essential part of the ecosystem and comes under the biological component. Water helps regulate the body's temperature and provides an exit for chemicals from our cells. Conservation of biodiversity is essential for the survival of all the species. Oceans contribute water vapour to the atmosphere and we get the same in the form of precipitation. The Carbon dioxide the body releases is also absorbed by the ocean's waters (The Nature Conservancy, 2014). Biodiversity is good for the economy. Everything that we rely on in our day to day lives leads back to it. Efforts to preserve biodiversity must take into account not only the physical environment, but also social and economic systems that are well connected to biodiversity and ecosystem services. It also results in well-established food chains in different habitats. And healthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. Biodiversity is the amount of . And people also value nature of itself. Biodiversity is a complex concept, and it is helpful to think about it at different levelsecosystems, species, and genes, to name a few. The most important and common aspect of marine biodiversity comes from the fact that it supports indigenous biodiversity. Why Is Population Conservation Important? Wildlife conservation, fighting global climate change, and maintaining natural resources are all relevant to ocean preservation and conservation. Preserve genetic variation in populations. What is biodiversity and why is it important for an ecosystem? Around 34.4% of the world's fish stocks are currently overfished, and if this continues there will be less fish in the ocean for future generations as well as less biodiversity.. Overfishing not only impacts the fish that are targeted for harvesting but also other marine life that interacts . As such, the absence of these species could cause the entire ecosystem to collapse. Preserving habitat therefore helps to preserve biodiversity. SEI's Strategy for the Ocean and Biodiversity focuses on bridging science and policy within a) sources of marine pollution, b) coastal resilience and adaptation, c) governance of the blue economy, and d) commodity-driven land-use change and biodiversity loss. "The ocean covers 70% of the earthyet, until now, its importance for solving the challenges of our time has been overlooked," said Dr. Boris Worm, a study co-author and Killam Research Professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Biodiversity and its Importance. Optimum conservation of biodiversity means richness of ecosystem and improved quality of life. 8 Why is the study . It helps to boost the ecosystem and its productivity where every species have a meaning and a role no matter how small. However, the swift growth in public popularity of the term biodiversity has been accompanied by the incorrect belief . Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans. They contain 99% of the living space on earth! It includes three discrete levels: ecosystems and habitat diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity (differences among and within populations). Importance of Ocean Preservation. 1253 Words. High levels of biodiversity mean healthier and more resilient ecosystems. The Importance Of Biodiversity. Moreover, these . Economic stability. The Biodiversity Crisis. . Our coasts provide space to live and directly and indirectly create wealth, including . Over past decades and centuries, multiple human activities have strongly impacted marine biodiversity and ocean ecosystems and have caused or contributed to a number of local, regional, and global extinctions (Dulvy et al., 2003; Harnik et al., 2012; Lotze et al., 2006). 1. Good Essays. Diets richer in vegetables. Of the 20 biodiversity targets (and 60 sub elements) that governments agreed to in 2010, many are specifically related to protecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. Preserving biodiversity: keystone species. 2. Biologists estimate that species extinctions are currently 500-1000 times the normal, or background, rate seen previously in Earth's history. Preserve potential medicines and other products that might benefit humans. To conclude the essay, nature is a sense of comfort and its exposure brings a sense of belonging and production of stress hormones. Climate - Oceans have direct control over the climate. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at genetic, species and ecosystem levels. Considering the environmental impact, the production of vegetables is less invasive, and lower consumption of meat would not only contribute to the preservation of biodiversity but would slow down climate change and offer us a . Altogether, the food, commercial forestry and ecotourism industries could lose US$ 338 billion per year if the loss of biodiversity continues at its current pace. All these issues have important implications for marine conservation planning. The health of the ocean helps stop (or at least decreasing) global warming and cleans the fish we eat. It is a prerequisite for our ecosystems to function and provide clean air and water. BY: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Photo: Beth Watson / Getty. It is mitigating climate change and buffering the effects of storms and natural disasters. The Importance of Biodiversity. In order to achieve one, we have to achieve the other. Inland water biodiversity is critically important to poverty reduction and the achievement of human development targets. are important to us. Our National Parks protect these many species by providing a sanctuary for the plants and animals whose habitats are too often destroyed by humans. This highlights the importance of preserving biodiversity in the It was hunted for its meat by sailors and was easy prey because the dodo . What are 10 reasons why we should care about biodiversity? For example, a large number of plant species mean a great variety of crops. When an ecosystem contains many types of organisms, that ecosystem can more easily adapt to changes. Biodiversity makes life possible. To maintain life-supporting systems and essential ecological processes. pollution, and global warming. A biodiversity hotspot is a conservation concept developed by Norman Myers in 1988. Ocean Regulates Weather Cycle. Keystone species are those whose abundance has a disproportionate impact on their ecosystem, as their presence affects the rest of the organisms who live there. In fact, high biodiversity, by some measures, can be associated with human use and occupation, as when adding a farming system to a desert raises local diversity. Preserve Biodiversity. 4. Ecological Importance 2. Preserving the Ocean. Biodiversity is essential to the sustainability of ecosystems worldwide. A . The effects of fishing on marine biodiversity. Why is Marine biodiversity important. Biodiversity conservation, the practice of protecting and preserving the wealth and variety of species, habitats, ecosystems, and genetic diversity on the planet, is important for our health, wealth, food, fuel, and services we depend on. and by demanding that governments make decisions to preserve biodiversity, the human population will be able to sustain life on earth longer. Importance of Biodiversity Biodiversity and biological resources are essential elements for the development and preservation of habitats, ecosystems and territories. Brown will source materials used by the University with biodiversity preservation in mind, and reduce the overall purchase and disposal of materials to lessen negative impact on biodiversity. The ocean is a major factor in the water cycle that affects climate and weather. 11 Works Cited. Importance of biodiversity: 1. The ocean also absorbs over 90% of the heat and approximately 30% of carbon dioxide emissions produced by human activities. Surface, column, coral reef, seagrass, coastal, untill the deep ocean are habitats for marine species. Protect important marine species. . It has three essential elements: genetic, ecosystem and species diversity. What is biodiversity and its importance? Researchers in Ireland and Japan have discovered that predatory species may help mitigate the impact of climate change on biodiversity loss.
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