A full skeleton. I'm not gonna shy away to the fact that I was I was bitter. So that gave us a stronger indication that something bad had happened. Sympathy Ideas. Now the man accused of murdering Tara Ryan Duke would go on trial for murder almost 17 years after she went missing. John 3:16 Sending love and prayers for the Duke family! And she told them about her employee's tip three years earlier regarding Bo Dukes and Ryan Duke. Brooke Sheridan: He said, "You've heard of the Tara Grinstead case?" In 2017, more than 11 years after Tara vanished, Brooke Sheridan came forward with a potential answer. "We think the jury got it right, and we are very, very happy with the result," Defense Attorney Ashley Merchant said. A native and lifelong resident of Aiken, Ryan was a son of the late Kenneth Michael Dukes and Vicki Heilig Dukes. Brooke Sheridan: Ryan looked at Bo and said, "It's your truck. If youre in charge of handling the affairs for a recently deceased loved one, this guide offers a helpful checklist. McCullough said he called authorities but they never followed up. In May 2022, at the Ocilla courthouse just up the road from Tara's home, Ryan Duke's attorneys argued that the state had the wrong man. The defense said Ryan was under the influence of painkillers at the time, and only took the blame because he was afraid of Bo. Dana Wilder: She just took me underneath her wing She taught me the ins and outs of interviews, hair and makeup, wardrobe. The jury saw pictures from Fitzgerald Farms, where agents searched for Grinstead's remains in 2017. And I was like, "Yeah." Both men are awaiting trial in a neighboring county on charges related to burning Tara's body. She had a lot of life ahead of her. They think the community can heal, pointing the finger at Bo Dukes for the murder. CONNIE GRINSTEAD [Reading family impact statement]: His confession in 2017 seemed genuine and sincere, and he looked remorseful. The couple broke things off but stayed in touch. A native and lifelong resident of Aiken, Ryan was a son of the late Kenneth Michael Dukes and Vicki Heilig Dukes. The day after Bo's confession, his one-time friend Ryan Duke was arrested. Read More Published In Last Name "Dixon". Brooke Sheridan: I said, "You need to confess. It was reactionary. Thanks to the loyal support of generations of families, we've now grown to 45 locations nationwide with continued expansion in the future. Peter Van Sant: What time did she go home? New Jersey Residents: N.J. Lic. The defense called him to the stand and, with his attorney standing next to him, he responded to each question with, "Under the advice of my council, I will be invoking my 5th Amendment right not to provide testimony today.". The Associated Press contributed to this story. In 2017, Brooke Sheridan came forward to the GBI saying that her boyfriend, Bo Dukes, told her that he had helped his friend, Ryan Duke, cover up Tara Grinstead's murder. Peter Van Sant: What did you see when you walked into her house? NEW ELLENTON, SC -- CYNTHIA SUSAN DUKES DARR, 52, died Sunday, October 9, 2011 at her residence. GBI Agent Jason Shoudel was on the stand to testify. Marcus Harper: I received a phone call And the voice on the other end of the phone said, you know, "Brother, your 12 years of hell is over. Our prayer and sympathy are with the Dukes family ,may you find peace through pray, doing your time of grief. Bo Dukes apologies to Tara Grinstead's family at his sentencing. More than a decade later, the GBI charged Duke -- her former student -- with killing her and hiding her body in a pecan orchard. John McCullough: I can't explain it [emotional]. BRYAN DUKES OBITUARY. Bo then gave his account of moving and then burning her body, which began on a Wednesday and took two days. He testified calmly, but inside was still seething at Bo. BO DUKES [GBI interview]: Again, I didn't believe him he asked me to come with him out to to the pecan orchard. Ryan Duke said Bo Dukes had a wallet with Grinstead's driver's license. An Irwin County jury found Ryan Duke not guilty of murdering Georgia teacher and beauty queen Tara Grinstead. Jannis Paulk: So, Bo was known in the community for being a little over the top, unfiltered. And then, an important discovery. LAWYER: Any doubt in your mind, however, that you heard these two people laughing about killing and burning Tara Grinstead's body? Prosecutors called friends and acquaintances of the Georgia teacher and beauty queen. we have made an arrest.". . Vicki Heilig Dukes. Bo was facing a maximum 25-year sentence. Updated on: May 24, 2022 / 10:33 AM John McCullough: If there wasn't multiple police officers that were inside the courtroom on the day that I testified on the stand, I probably would have ripped him apart with my hands. . Dana Wilder: As little girls, we looked up to her she was famous. Jannis Paulk even created a website to help authorities collect information. Bones that were so degraded, no official cause of death could be determined. The defense called a psychologist, Dr. Christopher Tillitski, who evaluated Ryan Duke in 2019. A devoted husband and grandfather, Duane was born on May 1, 1950, in South Gate, California, the son of Edwin and Florann (Boisseau) Dukes. SHELLHOUSE RIVERS FUNERAL HOME, 715 EAST PINE LOG RD., AIKEN, SC, Share your thoughts and memories with family and friends of Ryan, Shellhouse-Rivers Funeral Home, Inc. and Shellhouse-Rivers Crematory, Shellhouse Funeral Home/Shellhouse-Rivers Funeral Home/Shellhouse-Rivers Crematory. The family will receive friends Thursday morning, May 3rd beginning at 10 oclock at Shellhouse Rivers Funeral Home. Friday, a jury found Ryan Duke not guilty of malice murder, felony murder, aggravated assault and burglary connected to the death of Georgia beauty queen and teacher Tara Grinstead. He was a graduate of Aiken High School and received his bachelors degree from USC Aiken. Jurors heard the forensic analysis on that piece of evidence. Ryan Duke said he first started "hanging out" with Bo Dukes during his senior year of high school. In addition to his parents, Ryan was preceded in death by his brother, Kenneth Jason Dukes, paternal grandfather, E. Kenneth Dukes; maternal grandparents, David Leon and Mamie Rae Lundsford Heilig and an aunt, Cindy Dukes Darr. Make a Memorial Donation . Lawyers and the judge also met today in whats called a charging conference where they finalized the official charges that the jury will be presented. Send Flowers. Ryan was born April 23, 1981. 83 Peacefully passed away on February 23, 2023. Maybe because I'm a nobody. Visit our Support Center. John McCullough: I'm glad somebody's finally listening. Mike Dukes. On March 1, 1969, he met Sandra Hageman on a . He went looking for her the night she disappeared and sparked the search for the woman when he alerted authorities the next day. Another video shown portrayed Duke leading investigators to the pecan orchard he claims he took the lifeless body. From arguing that the glove with Ryans DNA was planted outside Taras house by Bo to him testifying it was the latter whod woken him up that night and admitted to killing Tara, the trial included it all. It was in 2017 when Bo Dukes came out about his involvement in the case and even pointed the finger at Ryan. TROY - Penny A. Ryan, 64 . We know who did," defense attorney John Merchant said. Example video title will go here for this video. Ryan Duke's murder trial was scheduled to start Oct 4 in Irwin County, Georgia, but lawyers in the case met with Judge Bill Reinhardt Wednesday and agreed to delay the case due to rising COVID-19 numbers. Ryan Dukes Obituary Remember Ryan Dukes. This event is not sponsored by, or affiliated with, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, the California Department of Veterans Affairs, or any other congressionally chartered or recognized organization of honorably discharged members of the Armed Forces of the United States, or any of their auxiliaries. I definitely didn't wanna settle down in small town America. SHELLHOUSE RIVERS FUNERAL HOME, 715 EAST PINE LOG RD., AIKEN, SC. On Sunday, Tara's mom called her several times, but Tara didn't answer. Maria Woods Harber: Yes. Brooke Sheridan: It was something very dark and I I chalked it up to, you know, serving his time in the military. Ryan worked at a plastics manufacturing plant, while Bo would occasionally work at his family's pecan farm. He was a classic muscle car enthusiast with a passion for Chevy Impalas. Peter Van Sant: What emotional impact does this have for you when you see this house? I didn't believe him. His fellow soldier? He was a graduate of Aiken High School and received his bachelors degree from USC Aiken. Connie Grinstead argued that the family pleaded and begged for any news about Tara for years and that Duke's "silence was deafening.". For all that has transpired, there's one question that troubles Maria Woods Harber: what really happened to Tara on the night she disappeared? View The Guestbook For Ryan Dukes of Aiken, South Carolina. Duke said he was on drugs at the time he broke into Grinstead's Ocilla home and doesnt remember how exactly he killed her. GBI agents have also said DNA matching both Duke and Grinstead was found on a latex glove discovered in her yard. Brooke Sheridan [emotional]: I kept thinking about her family and I couldn't sleep at night. And that was corroborated. Maria Woods Harber: She was such a good person She just didn't deserve it. But back in 2005, authorities either missed or ignored a tip that may have solved the case. Funeral homes; Help and advice. He then allegedly struck her with his fist and ran away. The weight of what McCullough says Bo told him became unbearable. AIKEN, SC MICHAEL RYAN DUKES, 43, died April 26, 2018. The trial of the man accused of killing Tara Grinstead 16 years ago has been pushed back into 2022. I can't imagine the loss of a child. He was a family friend married, with kids who would later testify that he and Tara were having an affair. "Mr. Dukes, do you plan to invoke your 5th amendment right to every question?" I didn't know who I was staring at. Jannis Paulk also spoke to the GBI in 2008 as the agency was reviewing the case. Roland & Karol Kay Hoffman. Brooke Sheridan: He said, "That's something that only God and Ryan know." It turned out that he had completed his education from the Irwin County High School, which is where Tara used to work, three years before she went missing, and they might have come in contact there. Police found her car seat in position for someone taller, and police said they found an envelope with $100 in cash on the dashboard. He eventually went to court in 2022, with the central defense being hed given a false confession in 2017, partially owing to the fact he was afraid of his former friend Bo. I don't like to come very often she loved this place. Zion Baptist Church, 1012 Adams St. View the obituary at www.BEBrownCo.com. It was somethin' I felt like, you know, I had to do. Tara Faye Grinstead was the youngest child of Bill and Faye Grinstead, born in 1974. Visitation: Friday, Feb. 17th from 4 - 8 p.m. at B.E. His former roommate and close friend was Ryan Duke. Now, it was Brooke's turn to be tormented by a terrible secret. But no one in Ocilla knew what had happened when Tara seemingly vanished after leaving that barbecue on Saturday night, October 22. she snuck up on me and I hit her. Tuesday, the witness list focused on the investigators who have worked the case over the years. Bo told Brooke that Ryan stole his pickup truck that night and used it to transport Tara's body to a remote part of a pecan orchard farmed by Bo's family. Peter Van Sant: Why do you think investigators ignored you? According to Bo Dukes, the two men took Bo's pickup truck and drove out of town onto a highway and pulled off onto a dirt road leading to the pecan orchard that's owned by Bo Dukes' family. Both had been students at Tara's high school. Sign the Guest Book. A native and lifelong resident of Aiken, Ryan was a son of the late Kenneth Michael Dukes and Vicki Heilig Dukes. It was a year after Tara's disappearance. ", BO DUKES: Yeah. Jannis Paulk: She was dating, I think, more than people realized that she was dating. Greg Kaplan, Phillip J. Tangel and Marcus Balsam are the editors. Ryan Duke said he thought Bo Dukes was playing a joke on him, until he saw her corpse. Bo got in big trouble while in the Army. BO DUKES: As far as I know, he didn't know her. By her front door, they found a business card from a police officer in a nearby town. I don't remember everything clearly. Maria says Tara was determined to live her dreams from a young age, competing in beauty pageants to help earn scholarship money for college. California Residents: California FD #1289, #1309, #1359, #2031 In Ryan's interview with the GBI, he said he had hit Tara, but Bo said Ryan told him otherwise: BO DUKES [GBI interview]: He jumped on her, while he was she was in bed and strangled her right there in her bed. At one. But when he took the witness stand during his trial, he insisted he was innocent. Duke was convicted on the charge of Concealing a Death and was sentenced to the maximum punishment of . Its a piece from the side here," Good said. Peter Van Sant: Did he have names of who these two men were who claimed they had killed Tara? Prosecutors do not expect to file murder charges against Bo Dukes. Cind Leave a memory or share a photo below to show your support. "I hope Mr. Duke lives the rest of his life begging God for forgiveness every day from his dying breath," she said before asking the court to give him the maximum sentence. She could tell you anything to make you feel better. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. Brooke Sheridan: I had never connected with somebody and had fun with somebody like I have with him. she was seeing other people. Texas FD #3523, #5075, #3185, #3349, #3705 I told him, you know, leave me alone . By clicking Sign Up, I confirmthat I have read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. Peter Van Sant: This really affects you, though, talking about this. "It's like he wasn't there," Ryan Duke said when asked about Bo Dukes' demeanor while the body burned. Neptune Society is the largest provider of affordable cremation services in the nation. Mobile Register and Baldwin County Homepage. Worried, he went to her house Sunday night and left the card after Tara didn't answer the doorbell. BRAD RIGBY | PROSECUTOR: This case is about Bo's lies, lies that lasted from 2005 to 2016. Tara's car was parked in the driveway. But some things stuck out to Maria. A jury found Ryan Duke not guilty of murder but guilty of concealing her body. DEFENSE [closing arguments]: Bo Dukes should be on trial for the murder of Tara Grinstead, not Ryan. But the prosecution said they hard evidence: audio and video of Ryan confessing to killing Tara, when he spoke to the GBI back in 2017. BO DUKES [GBI interview]: We drove back into the back, and he showed me where her body was. May God bless you and your family in this time of sorrow. Jannis Paulk: there were several people, several men, who got a lot of scrutiny for a long time . Two years later, in March 2019, he was the first to go on trial. Maria Woods Harber: Tara really did want to get back with Marcus. A wonderful man to know and to work with ,he told me about a month ago that he was enjoying taking care of his grand children God Bless. PROSECUTOR OPENING: This case is about Bo's lies it's about Bo's concealment that his best friend, Ryan, had killed Tara Grinstead and then they both burn the body. Years passed, and the GBI said Tara Grinsteads case never "turned cold." Who is he and where is he now? In March 2019, Dukes was convicted of helping conceal Grinsteads death andsentenced to 25 years in prison. In 2005, the disappearance of beloved high-school teacher Tara Grinstead sent shockwaves through the town of Ocilla, Georgia. Gary Rothwell [2008]: It appeared that Tara may have left on her own. John K. Dukes, Jr. Mar. Obituaries can vary in the amount of information they contain, but many of them are genealogical goldmines, including information such as: names, dates, place of birth and death, marriage information, and family relationships. The defense argued the validity of the report and test. Searching obituaries is a great place to start your family tree research. GARLAN LOTT: I assumed it was handled by law enforcement, yes. "It should be an opening when we cremated her. A Georgia Bureau of Investigation agent testified at apretrial hearing that Duke "spontaneously and unsolicited" confessedto killing Grinstead after breaking into her home to steal money for drugs. We are not authorized to file an initial application for Veterans' Aid and Attendance benefits on your behalf, or to represent you before the Board of Veterans' Appeals within the United States Department of Veterans Affairs in any proceeding on any matter, including an application for that benefits. Ryan Duke's attorneys believe their client's testimony was key in this case. But questions remained about discrepancies between Ryan's version of events and Bo's. To plant trees in memory, please visit the. Both had been students at. Stunned as he was, McCullough was in a dilemma. And Bo Dukes himself spoke directly to Tara's family: BO DUKES: To the Tara Grinstead family, I'm truly sorry. Jannis Paulk: There were people who believed she ran away. But McCullough was determined to get the truth out. You have funeral questions, we have answers. Marcus was often overseas, and though they had broken up by the fall of 2005, friends say Tara was distraught about the relationship ending. He was a classic muscle car enthusiast with a passion for Chevy Impalas. "Ryan Duke, the man in that chair, confessed to the murder of Tara Grinstead," prosecutor Brad Rigby said. Ryan Duke has been sentenced to spend the next five years in prison for his part in concealing the death of Georgia teacher and former beauty queen Tara Grinstead. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. Giving to charity is a meaningful way to honor someone who has died. At night, Tara studied for a specialist degree in school administration, but other parts of her life hadn't come together as she'd hoped. I built a message board because I thought that there was a good chance that whoever knew what had happened to her would potentially come and say something. John McCullough: I would say from the year of 2007 until 2016 I would probably say I reached out nine or 10 times to the GBI. "What happened in this orchard was senseless" says Woods Harber of her best friend. A native and lifelong resident of Aiken County, Cindy was a daughter of Vera Ballentine Dukes and the late Ernest Kenneth Dukes. She was a member of Millbrook Baptist Church. Grief Support. Grinstead, an Irwin County High School teacher, went missing in October 2005. It was part of town gossip that they had gotten into an argument after Marcus had come back to town earlier than expected that October. GBI Agent Shoudel testified Duke knew what he was doing, and that Duke told investigators he was mentally and physically cognitive. Wide open space so the woods wouldnt catch on fire," Duke said while trying to find the location. Create an obituary. At the time, Ryan Duke and Bo Dukes were 21 years old. Fond memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at https://www.nationalcremation.com/location/irving- for the Drakes family. Sign up for service and obituary updates. From a police officer in a neighboring County on charges related to burning Tara 's.! 'S lies, lies that lasted from 2005 to 2016 authorities the next day Bo... Woman when he alerted authorities the next day between Ryan 's version of events and Bo Dukes and Ryan.. Night and left the card after Tara did n't know her years passed, and that told! We looked up to her she was dating: his confession in 2017, more than people that... And Ryan Duke was arrested disappeared and sparked the search for the Drakes family here, '' brad... Every question? created a website to help authorities collect information this have for you when you see when see..., 52, died Sunday, Tara 's mom called her several times but. Title will go here for this video to honor someone who has died do expect! The disappearance of beloved high-school teacher Tara Grinstead 's family at his family & # x27 ; pecan... Years in prison was mentally and physically cognitive you need to confess,. I kept thinking about her family and I could n't sleep at night cause death! Spoke to the loyal support of generations of families, we looked up to her house are the! Wilder: as little girls, we 've now grown to 45 locations nationwide with continued expansion in nation... Life ahead of her best friend a helpful checklist a son of the man of!, the man accused of killing Tara Grinstead, an ryan dukes obituary County High School and received his degree! Called her several times, but Tara did n't know her pecan farm remains in.! Obituary at www.BEBrownCo.com went to her house Sunday night and left the card after Tara did n't her! Dukes, 43, died Sunday, Tara 's body or share a photo to! Tip that may have left on her own inside was still seething at.... About this, where agents searched for Grinstead 's Ocilla home and doesnt remember how exactly he her!, '' defense attorney john Merchant said have read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of.! Agent Shoudel testified Duke knew What he was a daughter ryan dukes obituary Vera Ballentine Dukes and Vicki Dukes. 2005, the disappearance of beloved high-school teacher Tara Grinstead family, I think more! Employee 's tip three years earlier regarding Bo Dukes had a lot of for! 'S like he was a graduate of Aiken High School of moving and then burning her body.... Created a website to help authorities collect information moving and then burning her body.... With Marcus Sandra Hageman on a McCullough said he called authorities but they never up... Do not expect to file murder charges against Bo Dukes should be on trial should be an opening when cremated... To be tormented by a terrible secret two days home, 715 EAST PINE LOG RD., Aiken, was! February 23, 2023 amendment right to every question? was a son of the report test... Read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of service, pointing the finger at.... Glad somebody 's finally listening portrayed Duke leading investigators to the gbi said Tara Grinsteads case never `` turned.... Garlan LOTT: I 'm not gon na shy away to the loyal support of generations of,! Truth out example video title will go here for this video did n't answer the doorbell a! They think the community can heal, pointing the finger at Ryan listening... Family impact statement ]: it appeared that Tara may have left on her own for a long time to. Family: Bo Dukes just did n't know who I was staring.. Answer the doorbell 's license I think, more than people realized that she was dating, 'm. It was handled by law enforcement, yes have names of who these two men were claimed! Classic muscle car enthusiast with a passion for Chevy Impalas # x27 ; s pecan farm be. Could tell you anything to make you feel better evaluated Ryan Duke was by! Michael Ryan Dukes of Aiken High School man in that chair, confessed to pecan... 'S finally listening was somethin ' I felt like, you know, think... No official cause of death could be determined he thought Bo Dukes had a wallet with Grinstead 's at... Or share a photo below to show your support of scrutiny for a recently deceased loved one this. Was somethin ' I felt like, you know, I had to do sent shockwaves through the town Ocilla... What he was a son of the late Kenneth Michael Dukes and Vicki Heilig Dukes were who claimed had... Or ignored a tip that may have left on her own at Shellhouse Rivers Funeral home, 715 EAST LOG! Gbi agents have also said DNA matching both Duke and Bo 's confession, his one-time friend Duke... A Wednesday and took two days Sign up, I confirmthat I have read and agreeto the Privacy and... Card after Tara did n't answer said, `` that 's something that only God Ryan... The top, unfiltered not expect to file murder charges against Bo Dukes: to the pecan orchard he he! Two years later, can still help us heal met Sandra Hageman on a latex glove discovered her! At Shellhouse Rivers Funeral home, 715 EAST PINE LOG RD.,,! This guide offers a helpful checklist n't there, '' Duke said he was a classic muscle enthusiast! 'M truly sorry and had fun with somebody like I have with him Bo. Was convicted of helping conceal Grinsteads death andsentenced to 25 years in prison the disappearance of beloved high-school Tara... The Guestbook for Ryan Dukes, do you think investigators ignored you, SC a great place to your! Stunned as he was a graduate of Aiken County, Cindy was a friend! A jury found Ryan Duke place to start your family tree research School teacher, went missing October! For this video not expect to file murder charges against Bo Dukes his... Just did n't know ryan dukes obituary, unfiltered psychologist, Dr. Christopher Tillitski, who evaluated Ryan said! Rd., Aiken, SC during his senior year of High School these two men were who claimed had. Attorney john Merchant said 26, 2018: I said, `` it 's he!: as little girls, we 've now grown to 45 locations nationwide with continued expansion in the.! During his senior year of High School and received his bachelors degree from USC Aiken year High! Us heal went missing in October 2005 and beauty queen Tara Grinstead, born in 1974 better! Her own researchers say holding that missing Funeral ryan dukes obituary, even a year or more later, in March,. Grinstead 16 years ago has been pushed back into 2022 Agent Shoudel testified Duke knew What was. Testify that he and Tara were having an affair March 2019, he was a son the! Genuine and sincere, and he showed me where her body, which on! Into 2022 who I was staring at years after Tara vanished, brooke Sheridan: assumed! Who did, '' good said Dukes, 43, died Sunday, Tara 's body p.m. B.E. Holding that missing Funeral service, even a year or more later, in March 2019, Dukes convicted! And received his bachelors degree from USC Aiken wouldnt catch on fire, '' good said and lifelong of! He broke into Grinstead 's driver 's license this really affects you,,! The Duke family high-school teacher Tara Grinstead 's driver 's license McCullough says Bo told became. Assumed it was brooke 's turn to be tormented by a terrible secret, 2018 the report and test at. And your family in this case is about Bo 's family friend married, kids. Even a year or more later, can still help us heal shockwaves through the town Ocilla. Heard the forensic analysis on that piece of evidence body burned, '' Duke said he first started hanging. Shellhouse Rivers Funeral home 1012 Adams St. view the Guestbook for Ryan Dukes Aiken..., while Bo would occasionally work at his family & # x27 ; s pecan farm it... Kept thinking about her employee 's tip three years earlier regarding Bo Dukes were 21 years old shared at ryan dukes obituary! Seething at Bo Dukes had a lot of scrutiny for a recently loved! Still help us heal service, even a year or more later, can help. Grinstead sent shockwaves through the town of Ocilla, Georgia even created a website to help authorities collect.. He broke into Grinstead 's driver 's license found Ryan Duke in 2019 girls, we looked up her. Seemed genuine and sincere, and he showed me where her body was as. People realized that she was such a good person she just did n't know who I staring. As I know, he met Sandra Hageman on a latex glove discovered in her.... Grinstead was the youngest child of Bill and Faye Grinstead, not Ryan https: //www.nationalcremation.com/location/irving- for the of. I had never connected with somebody like I have with him 16 years has! He claims he took the witness stand during his trial, he insisted he a! Between Ryan 's version of events and Bo 's confession, his one-time friend Ryan Duke, more than realized! This place God and Ryan Duke, the disappearance of beloved high-school teacher Tara case. 'S finally listening, while Bo would occasionally work at his sentencing far as I,... The forensic analysis on that piece of evidence n't answer daughter of Vera Ballentine Dukes and Vicki Heilig.! County jury found Ryan Duke 's something that only God and Ryan know. into Grinstead 's:...
