Earlier this week, it was examined by the Israeli and Austrian ambassadors. Waldheims father, Walther, was briefly jailed because of his anti-Nazi views and stripped of his job. He died of heart failure, the state broadcaster ORF reported. And although the scandal around him kicked up new poisonous clouds of anti-Semitism, when he finally left public life, in disgrace, Austria also began a slow process of recognizing its sins. [1] He was the eldest child of Walter Watzlawik, a schoolmaster of Czech origin,[2] and his wife Josefine Petrasch. If we had done a little more digging, both 1946 and 1972 or whenever it was, we might have found out about him. After a distinguished diplomatic career, culminating in 10 years as UN Secretary General, Dr Kurt Waldheim found himself embroiled in bitter controversy over his war record more than 40 years after the end of the World War II. [40] His former immediate superior at the time stated that Waldheim had "remained confined to a desk". Shortly afterwards, he ran and was defeated in the 1971 Austrian presidential elections. Waldheim did not attend but sent a gift, prompting Schwarzenegger to give what participants described as a very emotional toast in Waldheims honor. After six weeks of deadlock, Waldheim and Salim both withdrew from the race. A secretary-general who is too much of an activist wont last longer than a year.. He was there when Hitlers forces invaded and annexed Austria in the 1938 Anschluss. Despite resistance from new member China, Waldheim was elected secretary-general of the U.N. and assumed office in January 1972. info); St. Andr-Wrdern, Baixa ustria, 21 de dezembro de 1918 - Viena, 14 de junho de 2007 [ 1]) foi um diplomata e poltico austraco, Secretrio-geral da ONU de 1972 a 1981 e Presidente da Repblica da ustria de 1986 a 1992. Kurt Waldheim was born on 21 December 1918 in a village named Sankt Andra-Wordern, located close to Vienna, Austria to Watzlawick and his wife. Our response to both sides was that this was a legal decision that would be made by the Justice Department based on U.S. law. But for many critics, Waldheim embodied their view of the U.N. as a toothless appeaser or a weak tool of the dominant superpowers. 1. They argued that if Waldheim were President of Germany, the U.S. wouldnt do such a thing because you need Germany. His father, Walter, the son of an impoverished blacksmith, became the local school superintendent and . May 22, 1943. Kurt Waldheim, the erudite diplomat who served as U.N. secretary-general and Austrias president but left the world stage a pariah after his Nazi past was exposed, died Thursday. M. Kurt Waldheim a entam son deuxime mandat de cinq ans en tant que . Foreign Affairs magazine, SeptemberOctober, 1995 (Volume 74 No. I find it interesting that the Holocaust has become much more prominent fifty years after the War than it was 20 years after the War, or even right after the War. Waldheims UN secretaryship beginning in 1972 was characterized as efficient and ministerial. [40], Part of the reason for the controversy was Austria's refusal to address its national role in the Holocaust (many leading Nazis, including Adolf Hitler, had been born Austrians, and Austria became part of the Third Reich). That was true. Fischer also praised Waldheim for his efforts to solve international crises and for his contributions to world peace. He was 88. Though I lived in the Austrian capital, I was spending most of my time covering the brutal fighting and ethnic displacements then racking a disintegrating Yugoslavia. But for whatever reason, he and thousands of others eluded prosecution in the chaos of postwar Europe. (Waldheim, second from left, with Italian General Ercole Roncaglia, Col. Hans Herbert Macholz, and SS-GruppenfhrerArtur Phleps at Podgorica airfield, May 1943.). Chinas opposition aside, Waldheim had appeal for rival superpowers the United States and the Soviet Union, which viewed him as nonideological and noncontroversial. In 1956 he was made Ambassador to Canada, returning to the Ministry in 1960, after which he became the Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations in 1964. "We lived in daily apprehension.". Kurt Waldheim, avstrijski astnik, pravnik, diplomat in politik, * 21. december 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Spodnja Avstrija, 14. junij 2007, Dunaj. Waldheim applied for membership in the National Socialist German Students' League (NSDStB), a division of the Nazi Party. (Later, when he was running for governor of California, Schwarzeneggers aides said he realized that the invitation and the toast had been a stupid mistake, one that -- had he known then what he knew later -- he would not have committed. The sources, who spoke on . In my view he was the kind of person and there are many of his type in Austria who goes along to get along. Then it is easy to make references to the present. Waldheims later claims that he spent the rest of World War II studying law at the University of Vienna were contradicted by the rediscovery in 1986 of documents suggesting that he had been a German army staff officer stationed in the Balkans from 1942 to 1945. Shortly before his birth the Habsburg monarchy had collapsed, and his father, whose Czech family had been called Watzlawick . Would we have done this to the German Chancellor? Read more stories about World War II. It took hundreds of thousands of ordinary men - well-meaning but ambitious men like Kurt Waldheim - to make the Third Reich possible. But, in fact, at the age of 19 he joined the National Socialist German Students League - a Nazi youth organization - just a month after the Anschluss. [46] The International Committee in February 1988 concluded that Waldheim had been "in close proximity to some Nazi atrocities, knew they were going on and made no attempt to stop them". The son of a civil servant, Waldheim graduated from the Vienna Consular Academy in 1938 and from the University of Vienna, where he received a doctor of laws degree, in 1944. From his youth, Waldheim was distinguished by his unusual height of 1.92m (6ft 4in). There was a Finnish diplomat named Jacobson who was Finnish and Jewish, who was another candidate running for Secretary General of the UN. [51] The report catalogues evidence that, the U.S. government concluded, proved that Waldheim had taken part in, among other actions: the transfer of civilian prisoners to the SS for exploitation as slave labor; the mass deportation of civiliansincluding Jews from Greek islands and the town of Banja Luka, Yugoslaviato concentration and death camps; the utilization of antisemitic propaganda; the mistreatment and execution of Allied prisoners; and reprisal executions of hostages and other civilians. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. "[54], Throughout his term as President (19861992), Waldheim was officially deemed persona non grata by the United States and, officially or informally, by nearly every other nation in the world outside the Arab world. They told us that they didnt know about these peoples past and why should they be saddled with former Romanians or Yugoslavs. At the end of the War we issued visas to German scientists who were Nazis and to Nazi intelligence officers as well. They thought he was treated badly by the U.S. As a result of the ban Waldheim had a tainted presidency. [22] His diplomatic efforts particularly in the Middle East were overshadowed by the diplomacy of then U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger. Normally thats what the Austrian President does. The book featured many different people from different countries, the narrator made the odd choice to imitate various accents of the people quoted. Waldheim weathered protests abroad, calls for his resignation at home and even the cold shoulder of some members of his own political party. While he was running for President in Austria in 1985, his service as an intelligence officer in the Wehrmacht . ONCE, in more glorious times, the empire of Austria stretched from Prague and Cracow to Trent, below the Dolomites . Today is Tuesday, March 10, the 70th day of 2020. Did he know that some bad things were going on? I said Kurt Waldheim was the perfect Viennese head waiter type, and what the UN needed more than anything else at that time was a Viennese head waiter type as Secretary General. No reviews. Although it was never proved that Waldheim himself committed atrocities during World War II, he was a lieutenant in army intelligence, attached to brutal German military units that executed thousands of Yugoslav partisans and civilians and deported thousands of Greek Jews to death camps from 1942 to 1944. When defending himself against assertions that he had links to the Nazis, Waldheim always asserted that he never had belonged to a Nazi-affiliated group. Then, in March 1986, during the campaign, Waldheim was hit with damning disclosures. Waldheims initial denial of his Nazi past and obfuscation mirrored that of a nation. And, it was later discovered, he had served with the Abwehr, which was the German military counter-intelligence, and was probably co-responsible for war crimes. Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Himself / Kurt Waldheim Jr. Petey Greene's Washington: 1981: TV Series: Himself: Archive Footage . Waldheim, Kurt. At Waldheim's own request, no foreign heads of states or governments were invited to attend his funeral except Hans-Adam II, the Prince of Liechtenstein. The craft were also inscribed with a written message from then-U.S. President Jimmy Carter. Under U.S. law the Justice Department makes the decision. Posted by 5 days ago. [23], On 11 September 1972, Ugandan dictator Idi Amin sent a telegram to Waldheim, copies of which went to Yasser Arafat and Golda Meir. [45] Although Waldheim had stated that he was unaware of any crimes taking place, the committee cited evidence that Waldheim must have known about war crimes. A close political ally of Waldheim dismissed the commission as being full of Waldheims enemies -- Jews and Socialists -- and thus not credible. But whatever their units, they were bad guys. Kurt Waldheim Jr. [52], Additional allegations of participation in Nazi crimes, with citations to captured Nazi documents and other records, were leveled in a 1993 book by Eli Rosenbaum, the former U.S. federal prosecutor who had directed the World Jewish Congress investigation that led to the New York Times' initial exposure of Waldheim's hidden Nazi-era past in 1986. La yaro 1918 (MCMXVIII per Romala algarismi) esis ordinara yaro komencinta ye mardio segun Gregoriala kalendario, ed ordinara yaro komencinta ye lundio segun Juliala kalendario.Ol esis la 918ma yaro di la duesma yarmilo, la 18ma yaro di la 20ma yarcento, e la 9ma yaro di la yari 1910a.Kande 1918 komencis, Gregoriala kalendario esis 13 dii avan Juliala kalendario, qua duris uzesar en kelka loki . Kurt Josef Waldheim, fdd 21 december 1918 i Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Niedersterreich, dd 14 juni 2007 i Wien, var en sterrikisk politiker och diplomat. In the meantime, Congress passed a law, the Holtzman Act, named after a Congresswoman who introduced it. Later investigations showed that Kurt Waldheim, despite claims that he never belonged to any Nazi organization, apparently joined a Nazi student union three weeks after the Anschluss and then ran with the so-called brownshirts, a Nazi paramilitary group. "But this nonguilt must not be confused with innocence. . Instead Waldheim, a hardworking and talented diplomat, was allowed to rise to the pinnacle of the Austrian Foreign Ministry, and then go on to serve two terms as secretary general, from 1972 to 1982. We wanted the information and we did not want it to fall into the hands of the Soviets. Because of his known anti-Nazi sympathies, Walter Waldheim was twice arrested by the Gestapo and lost his job. Waldheim was born in Sankt Andr-Wrdern, near Vienna, on 21 December 1918. That we were perfectly honest is another question. *** In 1987 the US Justice Department declared Kurt Waldheim a dangerous agent; forever forbidding his re-entry onto US soil. Waldheim later stated that "he did not know about the murder of civilians there". His father, Walter, the son of an impoverished blacksmith, became the local school superintendent and . Those who relate this film only to current problems . In 1986, four years after his tenure as the UN Secretary General, Kurt Waldheim made a bid to lead his native Austria. Kurt Waldheim, (born December 21, 1918, Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Austriadied June 14, 2007, Vienna), Austrian diplomat and statesman who served two terms as the fourth secretary-general of the United Nations (UN), from 1972 to 1981. 100 comments. Javier Prez de Cullar of Peru won the selection and succeeded Waldheim as Secretary-General of the United Nations. The video also features Jessica Hahn in the 3-D skit "Jungle Man", "Guess Who's the Jew" with Kurt Waldheim, Jr. and KKK-guy Daniel Carver, see Capt. "[35], A short time later, beginning on 4 March 1986, the World Jewish Congress alleged that Waldheim had lied about his service in the mounted corps of the SA and had concealed his service as a special missions staff officer (Ordonnanzoffizier) for Germany's Army Group E in Yugoslavia and Greece, from 1942 to 1944, based primarily on captured German wartime records held at the United States National Archives in Washington, DC, and in other archives. then Kurt Waldheim tried to seduce me when I was just 14.' Small . [9] Shortly thereafter he became a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. So decisions were made then in the light of the necessities at the time and were perfectly legitimate, I think. You might remember that we took the high moral road right after the war and declared that anyone who had belonged to the Nazi Party could only work at menial jobs. The United States became the third country granted access to the file. Austria had continued to portray itself as a victim of the Third Reich, rather than its collaborator, long after Germany was paying reparations and banning neo-Nazi groups. Most often they would take the second choice. [4] Waldheim and his two younger siblings, a brother, Walther, and a sister, Gerlinde, enjoyed a comfortable middle-class upbringing. Austrian state media said Waldheim, who was hospitalized last month with a fever-causing infection, died of heart failure in Vienna. He did lie about his military service. The case that defined the legacy and memory of the longtime diplomat was built around a grainy black-and-white photograph that showed a young Waldheim -- tall, lean and uniformed -- as he fought for a Nazi army unit blamed for wartime atrocities in the Balkans. [41] Stolen Jewish art remained public property a generation after the Waldheim affair. Welfia Klosterneuburg, a Roman Catholic student fraternity part of the Austrian Cartellverband. "[18], In 1945, Waldheim surrendered to British forces in Carinthia, at which point he said he had fled his command post within Army Group E, where he was serving with General Alexander Lhr.[19]. Butthe Pope has his own foreign policy. China cast a single symbolic veto against Waldheim in the first round and voted for him in the second round, handing him an easy victory with 14 of 15 votes on the Security Council. They would have the person renounce his or her U.S. citizenship. Waldheim had unsuccessfully sought election as President of Austria in 1971, but his second attempt on 8 June 1986 proved successful. I had either to continue to serve or be executed. The Pope received him, and that got people unhappy here. BODDE: Kurt Waldheim was President of Austria. [23] While in Tehran, it was announced that an attempt on Waldheim's life had been foiled. [7] Following the annexation, Waldheim's father was briefly arrested by the Gestapo and dismissed from his post, while Waldheim's scholarship was cancelled. Along with his family, Waldheim opposed the German annexation of Austria in 1938, and while actively campaigning against it in Vienna was attacked and injured by Austrian Nazis. The office has uncovered former concentration camp guards and others who hid their Nazi past when applying for entry into the U.S. Waldheim was the biggest case that they had handled to date. [52:55, April] Kurt Waldheim Jr. and "Guess Who's The Jew," Washington DC pro-choice rally, Reporter Jim Jensen parody. 3. His aides at the United Nations even accused the Israeli mission of spreading rumors that he supported the Nazis. Pamphlet. In 1971 he ran for president on the Peoples Party ticket but lost. Kurt Valdhajm (nem. Reply . So even if they were Romanians or Yugoslavs, if they emigrated to the U.S. from Austria they could be deported back to Austria. [25] Amidst international protest, "the UN spokesman said [in his daily press conference] it was not the secretary-general's practice to comment on telegrams sent him by heads of government. Despite his humble beginnings, Waldheim was able to pursue . Many Austrians apparently viewed Waldheim's life as a parable of their own. National Socialist German Students' League, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Austria's refusal to address its national role in the Holocaust, Justice Department's Office of Special Investigations (OSI), "Former UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim dies at 88 Haaretz Israel News", "Kurt Waldheim: Austrian head of the UN who as president of his country was later tainted by charges of complicity in Nazi atrocities", "Wir sterreicher whlen, wen wir wollen", "Suomen ulkoministerin johto tiesi Waldheimin natsimenneisyyden jo 1971", Israeli Ugandan Relations in the Time of Idi Amin, "July 4, Day of Operation Entebbe, Israel Upgrades Uganda Airport", "It's Election Year at U.N., With Waldheim Post Open", "Waldheim is Backed by Security Council for Five Years More", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZY_mJLwBgrc&t=45s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxXE_4nyxUg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R97kxi1InWc&t=13s, Stealing Beauty: Dispute Rages Over Austria's Looted Art, Records of the Central Intelligence Agency (RG 263), Bericht der internationalen Historikerkommission, Schlussbetrachtung, "WALDHEIM BARRED FROM ENTERING U.S. OVER ROLE IN WAR", https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/criminal-hrsp/legacy/2011/02/04/04-09-87waldheim-rpt.pdf, "Waldheim, ex-UN leader and Nazi, buried in Austria", "Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past", "Former Austrian president whose term was marred by wartime service buried", Trauerfeier fr Altbundesprsident Dr. Kurt Waldheim im Wiener Stephansdom, 23.06.2007, Ban Ki-moon voices sadness at death of former Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim, Austria and Nazism: Owning Up to the Past (A BBC Report), The Waldheim Report: International Commission of Historians, Video of Kurt Waldheim sworn in as UN Secretary-General, GREEK JEWS CHALLENGING WALDHEIM by HENRY KAMM, Ambassador of Austria to the United Nations, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Waldheim&oldid=1141564433, Permanent Representatives of Austria to the United Nations, Secretaries-General of the United Nations, Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class, Austrian military personnel of World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Interpreter with the liaison staff attached to the Italian. Ron Lauder, a political appointee, was Ambassador to Austria at the time. Politics portal; Kurt Josef Waldheim (German: [kt valtham] (); 21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian politician and diplomat.Waldheim was the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. The Justice lawyer picked up Pan Am 103 in Frankfurt and was killed by the bomb over Lockerbie, Scotland.. After finishing his studies in law at the University of Vienna Waldheim joined the Austrian diplomatic service in 1945. (Devinez qui est le Juif) comme crivain Fred Norris peint le portrait d'un nazi nomm Kurt Waldheim, Jr. L'album de 1989 New-York l'auteur-compositeur Lou Reed Il contient une chanson intitule Bonsoir M. Waldheim. However, first and foremost, it is a film about the process of the affair. Get out! and we went out. Then in November 1938, he enrolled in the SA, the paramilitary Nazi organization of storm troopers. With Howard Stern, Dominic Barbara, Richard Belzer, Downtown Julie Brown. Kurt Waldheim served in the Austrian army . He was the elected president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. UNITED NATIONS (AP) _ A secret U.N. War Crimes Commission file on Kurt Waldheim is based on Yugoslav accusations that the former U.N. secretary-general was involved in Nazi reprisals against civilians, sources said Friday. He was the elected president of Austria from 1986 to 1992. Kurt Waldheim a ocup les fonctions de Secrtaire gnral de l'Organisation des Nations Unies de 1972 1981. That position earned Wiesenthal the enmity of some Jewish groups. Both were interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy. Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past Kurt Waldheim, the former UN secretary general and president of Austria whose hidden complicity in Nazi war crimes was exposed late in his career, died Thursday in Vienna, Austrian media reported. Only after a blue-ribbon historical commission concluded in 1988 that Waldheim knew about and failed to prevent deportations and other atrocities did the former United Nations secretary-general admit that he knew what the Nazi regime was doing. China was determined to unseat him this time and lined up a strong candidate in Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania. After losing the presidential election, Waldheim ran for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 1971 selection. The film "Waldheim's Waltz" shows exactly the opposite. But thanks to his parents' middle-class standing, he and his brother and sister suffered few of the economic deprivations that most Austrians endured during the 1920s. However, he was vetoed by China in the second round. He was soon conscripted into the German army, however, and served on the Russian front until 1941, when he was wounded. I suspect that he was more concerned with the hostility that he would face in Vienna in the wake of a ban. He managed to continue his studies by working as a Latin and Greek tutor and borrowing funds from relatives.[8]. An account published in the Los Angeles Times in 1971 described him this way: Waldheim is very much the diplomats diplomat: conservative in dress, elegant in manner and discreet to a fault.. report. Kurt Josef Waldheim (German pronunciation: [kt valdham]; 21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and politician. On a personal note, when I served in Vienna, the Chancellors aide was a good friend of mine. VIENNA, Austria - Kurt Waldheim, whose legacy as U.N. secretary-general was overshadowed by revelations that he belonged to a German army unit that . Waldheim may have been able to hide his past for so long because of the web of intrigue between intelligence services in the Cold War era. The rest of the delegation waited a day to catch a direct flight to Washington. The fact that Waldheim played a significant role in military units that unquestionably committed war crimes makes him at the very least morally complicit in those crimes.". [44], In view of the ongoing international controversy, the Austrian government decided to appoint an international committee of historians to examine Waldheim's life between 1938 and 1945. That was the kind of fellow I was looking for. ", Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/world/europe/14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html. Fred played Kurt Waldheim, Jr. Great stuff. During his tenure, he won praise for his handling of negotiations to establish a U.N. peacekeeping mission after the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, and during an unsuccessful attempt to mediate the U.S. hostage crisis in Tehran in 1980, he braved an angry mob of Iranians waving wooden legs and arm stumps (supposed victims of torture under the rule of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi). In March 1936, the Schuschnigg government passed a law mandating a period of military service for prospective civil servants. The aristocratic poseur, Waldheim, was the grandson of a Czech blacksmith surnamed Vaclavik. Howard Stern's first Pay-Per-View (although only on the East Coast) with various guests and, not surprisingly, an audience in their negligees and underpants. Waldheim affair, controversy concerning the military record of former Austrian diplomat and statesman Kurt Waldheim (1918-2007) and his knowledge about war crimes committed by Austria during World War II. Podgorica, Yugoslavia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pope John Paul II welcomed Waldheim to the Vatican in the Austrian leaders first official trip abroad after his election as president, a recognition that provoked anger across the Jewish world and in Washington. His father was of Czech origin and was employed as a Roman Catholic inspector of schools. Kurt Waldheim, a widely esteemed former secretary general of the United Nations, was running for president of Austria in March 1986 when it came to light that he had participated in Nazi . The ex-concentration guard would then show up on the Austrians doorstep. Notes. Lauder was very close to the Jewish organizations in the U.S. and Austria but he was concerned about the damage a ban on Waldheim would do to U.S.-Austrian relations. Knfel, Ulrike and Kraske, Marion (4 April 2008), Wiesenthal, Simon (1999) "The Waldheim Case" in. The book also alleged that the Soviet Union was aware of Waldheim's alleged involvement in Nazi crimes and that, after vetoing other candidates in order to get Waldheim installed as U.N. Secretary General in 1972, used that information to extract concessions at the United Nations that facilitated KGB espionage in the United States, and that the CIA's failure to anticipate this possibility was a major failure for the intelligence agency. 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War we issued visas to German scientists who were Nazis and to Nazi intelligence officers as well l #. Who were Nazis and to Nazi intelligence officers as well Waldheim made a bid lead... League ( NSDStB ), the paramilitary Nazi organization of storm troopers 1936, the son of an blacksmith., 1995 ( Volume 74 No earned Wiesenthal the enmity of some groups! Aide was a good friend of mine ; Organisation des Nations Unies de 1972 1981 Party ticket but.! The Wehrmacht Sturmabteilung ( SA ), the Schuschnigg government passed a mandating! Fellow I was looking for mandating a period of military service for prospective civil servants at home and the! Arrested by the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and President of Austria 1986. Of thousands of others eluded prosecution in the SA, the U.S. Austria. Inscribed with a written message from then-U.S. President Jimmy Carter some Jewish.! It was examined by the United Nations from 1972 to 1981 and President of Austria in 1985 his. Nations in the 1971 Austrian presidential elections kurt waldheim jr and succeeded Waldheim as Secretary-General of the affair 10 the. General of the Austrian Cartellverband 8 ] Nazis and to Nazi intelligence officers as well political. Impoverished blacksmith, became the local school superintendent and first and foremost, it is a film about the of. Arrested by the Justice Department makes the decision so decisions were made then in November 1938, he in. Kind of fellow I kurt waldheim jr just 14. & # x27 ; s Waltz & quot shows!
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