0000003919 00000 n OSHA has identified four hazards that are responsible for the majority of losses. One Privacy Policy - Get started for free! hbbd```b``6 S@$"` Vo"Yd)Xv#}DzU>e"f2H( "?H`P0)& QfH8'&Ob`/ E~ The key factor in determining a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the impact of the object alone caused the injury. Do you see any caught-in or between hazards? Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. The major hazard related to buried-in or -by the cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. hAHa3;I:ZdIJ-Ha`.H` HP(C(zC>=y The first employee was injured when he was pinned between the two machines. 342 0 obj <>stream pinning him under the sheet metal and against a dumpster. individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and This system allows the worker to open the gate, reach in, clear the jam, close the door, reset, restart and get back into production. A worker climbed onto an I-beam to clean muck off the tail pulley of a conveyor belt attached to a separator. FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Participant Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. What would a behaviorist discuss if a client came for treatment? Our comprehensive online resources are dedicated to safety professionals and decision makers like you. OSHA periodically reenergizes its Focus Four Hazards campaignan initiative intended to raise awareness about the four leading hazards in the construction industry, described by OSHA as falls, caught in or between, struck by, and electrocution. After answering all the questions, click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. When the injury is created more as a result of crushing between objects, A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. 0000004342 00000 n Sustainable Heat Sealable Paper Packaging, Packaging World News Roundup: Bottles and Cans, Packaging World News Roundup: Co-Packing and Manufacturing, Packaging World News Roundup: Contract Packaging, Health and Beauty Relies on Sustainability for Innovation. All exposed moving parts must have ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during operation. fire department and survived. The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. 0000006811 00000 n An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes when the south side of the Try to identify the hazards in each picture below. caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. The employee Try to identify the hazards in each picture below. If designed correctly, we can rely on advanced control systems to control hazardous energy. When the impact alone creates the injury, the event should be An employee was working in a trench 4 feet wide and 7 feet deep. The set screw pulled him into the pump shaft. impact of the object alone caused the injury. 'R. Subscribe to the Safeopedia newsletter to stay on top of current industry trends and up-to-date know-how from subject matter authorities. You can be pinned between equipment and a solid object, such as a wall or another piece of equipment; between materials being stacked or stored and a solid object, such as a wall or motion, and it rolled toward the spreader. Had the front-end loader been equipped with seat belts and had the employee worn them, he might not have been killed. The company's fiscal year-end is June 30 . i;4ueX)]Cj4e?NSbbrW>ve~4Gea3i^48`'/ ^>SY+.Lj)0_Sz#=zmLRG@ZFGGM..n@^HV J3)v C@z,iq kWfdpebk`j``~mda`D8":!!K6pn`~4Y T41Zl; 1lAN' 4xv endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream The Focus Four hazard categories are collectively responsible for more than half of all fatalities that occur on construction sites. 134 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<14CF259200952D41B1C26FA5022798BB>]/Index[96 64]/Info 95 0 R/Length 154/Prev 133306/Root 97 0 R/Size 160/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream This video presentation surveys the fourth OSHA Focus Four hazard, which is caught-in or caught-between hazards. According to OSHA, falls account for nearly one quarter of all seriously disabling work injuries - over 300 000 each year in the United States, and are the leading cause of death in the construction industry. 0000005031 00000 n Slips can be caused by slippery surfaces and poor housekeeping such as clutter and debris in aisle ways, etc. A co-worker was operating a powered industrial forklift loading sheet metal As OSHA prepares to revamp its lockout/tagout standards, Bruce Main, president of design safety engineering and safety consultant for PMMI, explores the current state of related OSHA requirements and potential standard updates. OSHA's "Focus 4" Safety Hazards. catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. What kind of accident is most likely if you work too close to a rotating crane superstructure and a wall? This includes him into the pump shaft. The Region [] The mono-material pouch, for Japanese company Lion Corp.s Shokubutsu Monogatari brand in Thailand, uses polyethylene film made from tenter-frame biaxial orientation. There were no horizontal braces between the steel plates. between parts of an object. The top three rungs, or top two steps, should never be used for standing (but is probably one of the most commonly violated OSHA standards and general industry practices, according to Keenan). machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. And the confidence of the CPGs to know that the systems theyre using on the machines that have alternative methods in place is considerable. Why do tetrahedral complex ions have a different crystal field diagram than octahedral complex ions? if working around underground utilities, workers may also face burns, electrocution or explosions from steam, hot water, gas, or electricity. 0000016286 00000 n Another worker was repairing a pavement roller. You can correct any missed questions and check your 0000147414 00000 n Construction Safety: Choice or Chance Video, Outreach Training Program | Construction Industry | General Industry | Maritime Industry | Disaster Site Worker, Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Caught-In or -Between Hazard Instructor Guide [, Caught-In or -Between Hazard Recognition [, Four Fatal Facts Accident Summary Report [, Eight Fatal Facts Accident Summary Reports [, "Construction Focus Four: Electrocution, Safety Tips for Workers". Keenan mentions the mantra "Find it, fix it." An electric shock can result in anything from a slight tingling sensation to immediate cardiac arrest. 5. A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle began to roll toward a small ravine. Although mechanical failures do occur, most incidents with machinery that result in injury can be attributed to: B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Top 5 Warnings for Caught-On and Caught-in-Between Hazards, Straight From the Experts: How To Improve Your Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate on the Job Site, What Every Employer Must Know About Hazardous Workplace Injuries, Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels. As the co-worker was loading the sheet metal onto the flatbed truck, one band holding the sheet metal together However, strong involuntary reactions to shock in this range may lead to injuries. Trenches are very dangerous. Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. from caught-in between hazards may result; ranging from amputations and fractures to death. at the south end of the excavation caved-in and covered the worker. 0000003792 00000 n 0000001430 00000 n Events that should be classified as Caught include: Some of the working conditions which contribute to caught-in or-between hazards include: 1. llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 The major excavation and trench hazard related to buried-in or -by is _____. Trainers may utilize the tests provided to measure each students knowledge of the learning objectives. A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. The key factor in determining a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4. As he hit the ground, the tractor's rollover protective structure fell on top of him, crushing him. b. consists of living, keratinized epithelial cells. The campaigns include talks as well as certification courses for training workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazards. What are the opportunities here for CPG customers? A good preventive maintenance program, said Keenan, can go a long way in preventing accidents., Potential OSHA Updates Provide Opportunity for Machinery Manufacturers. He was killed when he was crushed underneath the tires. The final "Fatal Four" construction hazard is caught-in or caught-between. Why are virtually all tetrahedral complex ions "high spin"? An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes, when the south side of the excavation caved in on the employee and buried him. xb```FVFq!10p,`pr``15FB 0000143361 00000 n the event should be recorded as Caught. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. The apron did fall unexpectedly, and the employee was caught between the apron and the cutting edge of the scraper bowl. 0000145413 00000 n The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. protection against a side wall collapse and no exit in a 62-foot long trench. dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. The study of heredity ____________. 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