WebChina (Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnggu), officially the People's Republic of China (PRC; Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu), is a country in East Asia. An Lushan Rebellion (755-763 AD) The An Lushan Rebellion happened in the Chinese Tang Dynasty when a Tang general established a rival dynasty in the North. Wanting to show his military abilities, he often pillaged the Khitan and the Xi. Forced to flee after some of his men attacked and killed much of the Aztec nobility in the Massacre in the Great Temple, Corts would return in 1521 to complete his conquest. The two teams divided again into vast forces, and called themselves the Allies and the Axis. What would come would devastate China, and millions would perish in its wake, resulting in one of the most brutal and cataclysmic rebellions on human history. Wikimedia Commons. [41], Meanwhile, An had Emperor Xuanzong's sister, Princess of Huo, as well as a number of other imperial relatives, executed, and sacrificed their organs to An Qingzong. Initial stage In the spring of 755, matters were beginning to Capturing Nanjing on March 19, 1853, Hong declared the city the Heavenly Capital of his new domain. An considered withdrawing north of the Yellow River to secure the territory, but meanwhile, suspicions had begun to rise between Yang Guozhong and Geshu, each believing that the other had designs on himself. As his intestines were coming out of his body, An screamed "this is a thief of my own household" and died. Weban lushan rebellion death toll percentage; an lushan rebellion death toll percentage. Referensi [ sunting | sunting An Lushan (Chinese: ; pinyin: n Lshn; 20th day of the 1st month[4] 19 February 703[2] 29 January 757[3]) was a general in the Tang dynasty and is primarily known for instigating the An Lushan Rebellion. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also After being intercepted escaping, the Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the rebellion. Wikimedia Commons. The An Lushan Rebellion. Morton, W. Scott, and Charlton M. Lewis. The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. In 755, after the High Chancellor Li Linfu died, An Lushan came into conflict with Li's replacement, Yang Guozhong, who was Yang Guifeis cousin. The Imperial forces then recaptured both Changan and Luoyang, though they failed to pursue the fleeing rebels. The revolt, named the An Lushan Rebellion, ruptured through the imperial army. Also Chinese land was fertile and worth fighting over. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a 7-year rebellion against Tang rule in China launched by the Turkic general An Lushan, who founded the Great Yan dynasty in northern China. However, this figure is contested for various reasons, and scholars attribute part of the "deaths" (the count being derived from the difference in population according to the Tang census before and afte Emperor Xuanzong of Tang China flees the capital of Chang'an during the An Lushan Rebellion. History & Culture. The An Lushan Rebellion began in 755 as a revolt by a disgruntled general in the Tang Dynasty's army, but it soon engulfed the country in unrest that lasted nearly a decade until its end in 763. Similar processes apply to his An Lushan estimates, ie confusing a decline in registered households by government census with an absolute population decline, when if anything it actually shows a more limited census. The rebellion was originally led by An Lushan, a general officer of the Tang military system. [36], On 8 January 756,[39] An Lushan crossed the Yellow River, quickly capturing Chenliu (, roughly modern Kaifeng, Henan) and Yingyang (, roughly modern Zhengzhou, Henan) Commanderies. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. An Lushan, Wade-Giles romanization An Lu-shan, original surname Kang, imperial name Xiongwu, (born 703, Yingzhou [now Chaoyang, Liaoning province], There were many occasions when a major change could have Subsequently, An induced Geshu to write letters to several Tang generals, urging them to surrender, but they all refused. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China. When Emperor Xuanzong asked what was going on, Consort Yang's attendants joked that Consort Yang gave birth three days ago and was washing her baby Lushan. Roman Republic vs. Samnites. An Lushan had a highly-trusted Khitan eunuch named Li Zhu'er (). Beginning with the deterioration and eventual collapse of the Han dynasty, and concluding with the ascendance of the Jin, each rival faction claimed dominion over the others as the sole legitimate emperor. Top writer in History, Science, Art, Food, and Culture. Xuanzong, the Tang emperor also known as Ming Huan (enlghtened emperor), reigned from 713-756 and was patron to Wang Wei, Li Bo, and Du Fu. In July 756 An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Changan, an event that had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China; it significantly weakened the dynasty. The An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty (from 755 to 763), with an attempt to replace An Lushan was extremely fat, and often played the jester to win favor. An, caught by surprise of the Emperor's retreat, had Cui advance slowly into Chang'an, even though the Tang mayor of Chang'an, Cui Guangyuan (), offered to surrender. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China. 336 BC323 BC. The Tang dynasty was severely weakened in 755 by the An Lushan Rebellion, which swept China into a seven year long civil war, and ultimately resulted in a collapse of border defences. Wikimedia Commons. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most One such general, Wu Sangui, consequently defected to the Qing cause and with their combined forces defeated the new dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass. He bowed, but Emperor Xuanzong, believing him to be honest, favored him even more. [16] Meanwhile, Yan Zhenqing's cousin Yan Gaoqing (), who initially submitted to An, rose against An at Changshan Commandery (, roughly modern Baoding, Hebei) but was quickly defeated and delivered to An in Luoyang; An executed him and sent An Qingxu to make an initial attack against Tong Pass, and Geshu Han repelled the attack. According to historical sources, his original name might have been Aluoshan[14] or Yaluoshan,[15][16] the latter stated by Jiu Tangshu to mean "war" in Old Turkic. WebAn Lushan Rebellion, Rebellion beginning in 755 in China led by An Lushan (703757), a general of non-Chinese origin. The Taiping, swarmed throughout the imperial provinces, capturing vast swathes of territory from the Qing. The rebellion spanned the reigns of three emperors, starting during the reign of Xuanzong and ending during the reign of Daizong. What is a crown prince?" It lasted for two decades and left around 25 million people dead, possibly more. Pemberontakan ini terjadi dari 16 Desember 755 hingga 17 Februari 763, dan jumlah kematian mencapai 36 juta, menjadikannya jumlah kematian akibat perang terbesar hingga Perang Dunia II . Welcome to r/AskHistorians. As people have mentioned, severe drops in population during periods of turbulence in Imperial China are generally more due to the collapse in bureaucratic registration than war-related casualties (not to say that the An Lushan rebellion was not devastating for many areas, in particular the Wei River Valley/Henan regions). (Soon, due to accusations of the eunuch Bian Lingcheng (), Emperor Xuanzong executed Feng and Gao, and replaced Gao with Geshu Han.) 2005. 343 BC290 BC. He began to inject himself into court politicsas the official Su Xiaoyun () complained to him that the imperial examinations that year was unfair and that Zhang Shi (), the son of the deputy chief imperial censor Zhang Yi (), had been given top grade despite having no abilities. An Lushan Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 36 Million) 11. WebIts death toll is estimated to be between 5% and one-sixth of the world's total population at the time. But in his sickness and blindness An became ill-tempered and paranoid, and would flog or even murder his servants if they had caused him any displeasure. It. 1), p. 105. or "the luminous", Beckwith, p. 145, n. 18, The sources differ about whether she was An Lushan's wife or concubine, and further were unclear as to her title. 1976. His mother was a Turkic Shaman, and belonged to the nobility of a Turkish clan. WebThe Anshi Rebellion (Template:Zh-cp) occurred in China, during the Tang Dynasty, from 756 to 763.It is also known as the Tianbao Rebellion (), because An Lushan [42], Two years later, in 759, after Shi Siming killed An Qingxu and assumed the imperial title, Shi Siming buried An Lushan with the ceremony due an imperial prince, not an emperor, and gave him the rather unflattering posthumous name of La (, meaning "unthinking").[16]. an lushan rebellion death toll percentagehow to cite creative commons in powerpoint. Zhong, Han. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion. The imperial officials were all apprehensive, because An had the strongest troops of the realm at the time, except for Yang, who believed that An could be suppressed easily. The blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884. An Lushan Rebellion The An Lushan Rebellion was a rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China between 755 A.D. and 763 A.D. The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. Eventually An Lushan was made governor of three major frontier provinces in the northeast, giving him control of the eastern half of Chinas frontier, and putting him in control of 40 percent of the Tang forces. One of Suzong's first acts as emperor was to appoint the generals Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi to deal with the rebellion. An subsequently returned to Fanyang. The Portal for Public History. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also significant associated However, the battle for eastern China went badly for An Lushan; although his army was large, it was unable to take control of the Suiyang District from the Tang defenders. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion (755763 ce) was an dealt a death blow to the cost-effective . WebIn the course of the conflicts, Timurs armies are estimated to have been responsible for the deaths of approximately 5% of the human population across Asia, Africa, and Europe. The Battle of Yehuling between the Mongols and the Jin dynasty, by Sayf al-Vhid (c. 1430). New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article [32], An often pleased Emperor Xuanzong by offering Emperor Xuanzong tributes of rare items, such as rare animals or jewels. Which is 36 million deaths but I can't find a figure for global population of Earth at the time. Yang Guozhong, instead, entered into an alliance with Geshu against An. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the effects lasted past this), beginning when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty.This event is also known The An Shi Rebellion is regarded by most Chinese historians as the turning point in the Tang Dynasty's fortunes. Xuanzong accepted An's request despite opposition from chancellors Yang Guozhong and Wei Jiansu, who took An's request as a sign of impending rebellion. Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. Weban lushan rebellion death toll percentage 22 May an lushan rebellion death toll percentage Posted at 15:30h in warehouse for sale near strasbourg by creamy Where do we find this stuff? Add between 1 cup to 470mL of water to drinking glass. [2][7][18][19][20][21] The An are not to be confused with Anxi, which had been established as a prefecture by the Chinese in 661. The long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. In 1211 the Mongols invaded Jin China, capturing and sacking the capital city of Yanjing. An Lushan therefore took the name of An. fubing (garrison soldiery) system of soldier-cultivators, in which soldiers east provinces and lost 25 to 30 percent of the tax base. An Lushan submitted a petition to Emperor Xuanzong to replace 32 Han generals under his command with non-Han generals. You must log in or register to reply here. WebThe rebellion took an estimated 20 million lives, and the French and British eventually had to intervene to help the Qing restore order. An Lushan Rebellion Estimated Deats: 13,000,000 ___ 36,000,000 Location: China Year: 755 to 763 The An Lushan Rebellion took place in China during Press J to jump to the feed. Matsui, Hitoshi (Japan). On June 1, 1864, Hong died and Nanjing fell in his absence on July 19. [15] His father died early, and his mother Lady Ashide married a Turkic general An Yanyan (), who was a brother of the general An Bozhi (). Although not even close to the longest war in history, the consequences of World War II were both lasting and devastating. WebDeath Toll: 20 million An Lushan Rebellion 755 to 763 This is another Chinese rebellion. 336 BC323 BC. 33,500+. Few historical events have caused as much death and destruction as the World Wars. The death toll affected the Tang WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the effects lasted past this), beginning when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty.This event is also known As Zhang believed that he was obese, he did not dare to eat too much while in Zhang's presence, and this drew Zhang's favor. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. In 741, when the deputy chief imperial censor Zhang Lizhen () was sent to survey the Hebei (, i.e., the region north of the Yellow River) and visited Pinglu Army, An ingratiated himself with Zhang, so much so that he even bribed Zhang's servants. There are claims in China that the conflict killed several times that (by population records, Jiangsu went from 42 million to 20 million, and Zhejiang went from 30 million to 10 million). By this time, he was even more obese than before, and Emperor Xuanzong, on one occasion, jokingly asked him, "What does this barbaric belly contain?" The Revolt of An Lushan. Referensi [ sunting | sunting WebDeath Toll: 20 million An Lushan Rebellion 755 to 763 This is another Chinese rebellion. In the meantime our Twitter, Facebook, and Sunday Digest feature excellent content that has already been written! The An Lushan Rebellion (755-763 AD) occurred when An Lushan, a The An Lushan Rebellion After reaching Sichuan, Xuanzong abdicated in favor of the crown prince, who was proclaimed Suzong. Pivoting to the West after the execution of his ambassadors by the Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis invaded Khwarezmia in 1919; taking just two years to conquer the Central Asian nation, the Mongols slaughtered at least 25% of the local population who suffered approximately 2,000,000 fatalities. They were demolished, and the road to the capital now lay open. [15][16], Sources conflict about An Lushan's biological father's origin and surname; for example, as to whether An Lushan's father had the surname Kang or not:[17] he took the name of An from his stepfather An Yanyan. WebAn Lushan Biographical information Born c. 703 Died 29 January 757 Luoyang, Yan Species Human Political information Affiliations Order of the Ancients Golden Turtles Yeluohe Yan An Lushan (; c. 703 757) was a Sogdian Gktrk jiedushi of the Tang dynasty who unleashed a devastating civil war during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. The death toll is difficult to estimate, but An Lushan does not seem to have taken many prisoners. You should realize many of the bloodiest wars in history took place within China, which is partly just due to the population of China being historically greater than most other regions. [19][22], On his side, Matsui Hitoshi, noting that nothing in the historical records provides hard evidence of Sogdian origin and that An Lushan was living at Yingzhou, a settlement of Kumo Xi and Khitan people, suggests that "Perhaps [An Lushan's father] might have been of Khitan origin. By 763, internal strife and renewed Tang offensives ended the rebellion. The An Lushan rebellion lasted for eight years and devastated the Tang empire. Pretty much anything involving "worlds deadliest" will have taken place in China. Some Tang officials north of the Yellow River resisted An Lushan under the leadership of Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Pingyuan Commandery (, roughly modern Dezhou, Shandong). This is an idea that has been pushed by Stephen Pinker, who is not Also in 753, Li Xianzhong's troops were defeated by the Huige, and they surrendered to An, further enhancing his strength. 2. WebA devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China that began on December 16, 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan dynasty, and ended when the Yan fell on February 17, 763. jiedushi Taiping Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 40 Million) The Taiping Rebellion in 1850 during Qing Dynasty was the reason behind the deaths of 40 million people. The American Civil War was not the bloodiest in history since (Changan itself was briefly occupied by the Tibetan army in 764, after the course of the rebellion.). ; In addition to natural Emperor Xuanzong treated him well and allowed him to visit the palace at all times. With his victory, An Lushan proclaimed himself the first emperor of the Yan Dynasty. With an estimated death toll of 50-70 million people, historians rate the Mongolian Conquests as one of the deadliest wars. He moved rapidly along the Grand Canal of China and captured the city of Luoyang within the year. 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